Myrmecophila

Description

Myrmecophila is a genus of epiphytic orchids that are native to Central and South America. They are commonly called the “ant-loving” orchids because of their symbiotic relationship with ants. Myrmecophila orchids provide a home for ants in their hollow pseudobulbs and in return, the ants protect the orchids from pests and diseases. There are around 30 species in the Myrmecophila genus, and they vary in size and appearance. Some species have large, showy flowers, while others have smaller, more delicate blooms. Myrmecophila orchids are popular among orchid enthusiasts because of their unique appearance and interesting behavior.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Myrmecophila orchids have long, thin leaves that grow from their pseudobulbs. The pseudobulbs are usually elongated and hollow, providing a home for ants. The flowers of Myrmecophila orchids are large and showy, with a range of colors including white, pink, purple, and yellow. The lip of the flower is often fringed and brightly colored, with markings that guide pollinators to the nectar.

Care Guide

Water: Myrmecophila orchids prefer to be kept moist but not wet. Water them once a week, or more frequently if the weather is hot and dry.Fertilization: Fertilize Myrmecophila orchids once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced orchid fertilizer.Soil: Myrmecophila orchids are epiphytes and grow best in a well-draining orchid mix. They can also be grown in a wooden basket or mounted on a piece of bark.Sunlight: Myrmecophila orchids prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves.Hardiness Zones: Myrmecophila orchids are not cold-hardy and should be kept indoors in cooler climates.

Common Pests & Diseases

Myrmecophila orchids are susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and fungal infections. Regular inspections and proper care can help prevent these problems. If pests or diseases are detected, treat the plants with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.

Habitat

Myrmecophila orchids are native to Central and South America, where they grow as epiphytes in the canopy of tropical rainforests. They are often found growing on the branches of trees, where their hollow pseudobulbs provide a home for ants.

Question and Answer

Q: How often should I water my Myrmecophila orchid?A: Myrmecophila orchids prefer to be kept moist but not wet. Water them once a week, or more frequently if the weather is hot and dry.Q: What kind of fertilizer should I use for my Myrmecophila orchid?A: Use a balanced orchid fertilizer and apply it once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).Q: How much light do Myrmecophila orchids need?A: Myrmecophila orchids prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can scorch their leaves.Q: Are Myrmecophila orchids cold-hardy?A: No, Myrmecophila orchids are not cold-hardy and should be kept indoors in cooler climates.

Related Plants

Other epiphytic orchids that are related to Myrmecophila include:

• Cattleya
• Dendrobium
• Epidendrum
• Phalaenopsis

References

• “Myrmecophila.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 30 Aug. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecophila.
• Bridges, Andrew. “Myrmecophila Orchid Care Tips and Culture.” American Orchid Society, 16 Nov. 2015, aos.org/Default.aspx?id=338.
• “Myrmecophila.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/57386/Myrmecophila/Details.