Contents
Description
Myrmecodia is a genus of epiphytic plants that have a unique symbiotic relationship with ants. These plants are commonly referred to as ant-plants because they provide shelter and food to ants in exchange for protection from herbivores and pathogens. Myrmecodia is native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Kingdom | Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus ||——–|———|——–|——-|——-|——–|——-|| Eukarya | Plantae | Angiosperms | Magnoliopsida | Rubiales | Rubiaceae | Myrmecodia |
Appearance
Myrmecodia has a unique appearance with swollen stems that form hollow chambers that ants live in. The stems are covered in a rough bark-like texture with small openings where ants enter and exit. The leaves of Myrmecodia are small and inconspicuous, and the plant produces small white or pink flowers that bloom in the spring or summer.
Care Guide
– Water: Myrmecodia prefers to be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. – Fertilization: Fertilize Myrmecodia once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. – Soil: Myrmecodia prefers well-draining soil that has good air circulation. Use a mix of peat moss, orchid bark, and perlite. – Sunlight: Myrmecodia prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can damage the plant. – Hardiness Zones: Myrmecodia is not frost-tolerant and should be kept in temperatures above 60°F (15°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Myrmecodia is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be susceptible to scale and mealybugs. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Overwatering can also lead to root rot, which can be prevented by allowing the soil to dry out between waterings.
Habitat
Myrmecodia is native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. It is commonly found growing on trees in rainforests and other tropical habitats.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Myrmecodia be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Myrmecodia can be grown indoors as long as it is kept in a bright location with indirect sunlight.Q: How often should I water Myrmecodia?
A: Water Myrmecodia when the top inch of soil feels dry. This may be once a week or every other week depending on your environment.Q: Can I propagate Myrmecodia?
A: Yes, Myrmecodia can be propagated by stem cuttings. Take a stem cutting with a few leaves and aerial roots and plant it in moist soil.Q: Can Myrmecodia be grown in a terrarium?
A: Yes, Myrmecodia can be grown in a terrarium as long as it has proper drainage and ventilation.
Related Plants
– Hydnophytum- Anthorrhiza- Hirtella
References
– “Myrmecodia.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 25 Mar. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrmecodia.- “Ant-Plants and Their Insect Inhabitants.” National Geographic, 28 May 2020, www.nationalgeographic.com/science/phenomena/2015/01/30/ant-plants-and-their-insect-inhabitants/.
