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Description
Myriopteris Aurea, also known as Golden Back Fern, is a fern that belongs to the family Pteridaceae. It is native to the United States and is commonly found in dry habitats such as rocky slopes, canyons, and desert areas. This fern is a popular choice for landscaping and is often used as an ornamental plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Pteridopsida |
| Order | Pteridales |
| Family | Pteridaceae |
| Genus | Myriopteris |
Appearance
The Myriopteris Aurea fern has fronds that are light green in color and have a slightly fuzzy texture. The fronds are divided into smaller leaflets that are oval-shaped and have pointed tips. The back of each leaflet is a metallic gold color, which gives this fern its common name, Golden Back Fern. This fern can grow up to 18 inches in height and 24 inches in width.
Care Guide
Myriopteris Aurea is a relatively easy fern to care for as long as you provide it with the right growing conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for this fern:
- Water: This fern prefers to be kept slightly moist, but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
- Fertilization: Fertilize this fern once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant this fern in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Myriopteris Aurea prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can burn the fronds.
- Hardiness Zones: This fern is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Myriopteris Aurea is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can still be affected by some issues. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause yellowing and browning of the fronds. Treat with an insecticidal soap.
- Scale insects: These pests can cause black spots on the fronds. Treat with rubbing alcohol or insecticidal soap.
- Root rot: This disease is caused by overwatering or poorly draining soil. To prevent, make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
Myriopteris Aurea is native to the southwestern United States, including Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. It can be found growing in dry habitats such as rocky slopes, canyons, and desert areas. This fern is adapted to hot and dry environments and can withstand drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Myriopteris Aurea be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this fern can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Myriopteris Aurea fern?
A: Fertilize this fern once a month during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Myriopteris Aurea?
A: This fern is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: What is the best type of soil for Myriopteris Aurea?
A: Plant this fern in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Related Plants
- Myriopteris Lindheimeri
- Myriopteris Lindheimeri Var. Wrightii
- Myriopteris Wrightii
- Myriopteris Wootonii
References
- “Myriopteris Aurea (Golden Back Fern).” Plant Care Today, 2 Oct. 2020, plantcaretoday.com/myriopteris-aurea-golden-back-fern.
- “Myriopteris Aurea.” Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/207859/.
- “Myriopteris Aurea.” World of Ferns, worldofferns.com/myriopteris-aurea/.
