Contents
Description
Myriophyllum Heterophyllum, commonly known as two-leaved watermilfoil, is an aquatic plant native to North America. It is a member of the Haloragaceae family and is known for its branching stems and finely divided leaves. The plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and can spread up to 6 feet wide. It is usually found in slow-moving streams, ponds, and lakes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Haloragaceae |
| Genus | Myriophyllum |
Appearance
Myriophyllum Heterophyllum features branching stems that can grow up to 3 feet tall. The leaves are finely divided and have a feather-like appearance. They are usually dark green in color and can grow up to 1 inch long. The plant produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are greenish in color and bloom in late spring to early summer. The foliage of the plant stays green throughout the year.
Care Guide
Myriophyllum Heterophyllum is a low-maintenance aquatic plant that requires specific care. Here are some tips to keep your plant healthy:
- Water: The plant requires consistently moist soil or water. Change the water regularly to avoid stagnation.
- Fertilization: Use a slow-release aquatic fertilizer to nourish the plant. Avoid over-fertilization as it can lead to algae growth.
- Soil: Use a nutrient-rich substrate or aquatic soil to anchor the plant. It can also be grown in a floating aquarium.
- Sunlight: The plant requires moderate to high levels of light to grow. Place it in a well-lit area or use artificial lighting in an aquarium.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Myriophyllum Heterophyllum is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by algae growth, which can be controlled by reducing the amount of light or by introducing algae-eating fish or snails in the aquarium. The plant can also be affected by fungal infections, which can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Myriophyllum Heterophyllum is native to North America and can be found in slow-moving streams, ponds, and lakes. It prefers still or slow-moving water with a depth of up to 10 feet. The plant can tolerate a wide range of water temperatures and pH levels.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Myriophyllum Heterophyllum be grown in an aquarium?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in an aquarium as long as it receives enough light and nutrients.Q: What is the ideal water temperature for Myriophyllum Heterophyllum?
A: The plant can tolerate a wide range of water temperatures, but the ideal temperature range is between 60-80°F.Q: Can Myriophyllum Heterophyllum be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown outdoors in USDA zones 5-10.Q: How often should I change the water for Myriophyllum Heterophyllum?
A: The water should be changed regularly to avoid stagnation. Change the water every 2-3 weeks.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Myriophyllum Heterophyllum:
- Myriophyllum aquaticum (Parrot Feather)
- Myriophyllum spicatum (Eurasian Watermilfoil)
- Elodea canadensis (Canadian Waterweed)
- Lemna minor (Duckweed)
References
- “Myriophyllum Heterophyllum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 14 September 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k710>
- “Two-leaved Watermilfoil.” Aquaplant. Accessed 14 September 2021. <https://aquaplant.tamu.edu/plant-identification/alphabetical-index/two-leaved-watermilfoil/>
- “Myriophyllum Heterophyllum.” Plant Finder. Accessed 14 September 2021. <https://www.plantdelights.com/products/myriophyllum-heterophyllum?variant=32294217879691>
