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Description
Myoporum Sandwicense, also known as naio or bastard sandalwood, is a native Hawaiian plant species belonging to the family Scrophulariaceae. It is a small tree or large shrub that can grow up to 15 feet tall and has a spreading canopy. This evergreen plant has a dense foliage of glossy, leathery leaves that are oval-shaped and up to 3 inches long. The leaves are light green in color and have a distinct aroma when crushed.The plant produces small white flowers that bloom in clusters at the ends of the branches. The flowers are tubular in shape and have five petals, each about 1/4 inch long. They are followed by small, round fruit that turn from green to brown when ripe. The fruit contains small, black seeds that are dispersed by birds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus | Myoporum |
Appearance
Myoporum Sandwicense has a unique appearance that makes it stand out in any garden. Its glossy, leathery leaves are oval-shaped and light green in color, with a distinct aroma when crushed. The plant produces small white flowers that bloom in clusters at the ends of the branches. The flowers are tubular in shape and have five petals, each about 1/4 inch long. The fruit is small and round, turning from green to brown when ripe, and contains small black seeds.
Care Guide
Myoporum Sandwicense is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to keep your naio healthy and thriving:
Water: Myoporum Sandwicense prefers moderate watering, and should be watered deeply but infrequently. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering sessions.
Fertilization: Fertilize your naio with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Avoid fertilizing in the winter months when the plant is dormant.
Soil: Myoporum Sandwicense prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy.
Sunlight: Myoporum Sandwicense prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but will not thrive in deep shade.
Hardiness Zones: Myoporum Sandwicense is hardy in USDA zones 10-11, and can be grown as a houseplant in colder climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Myoporum Sandwicense is generally a healthy plant that is resistant to most pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by the following:
Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects may infest your naio, causing yellowing leaves, stunted growth, and leaf drop. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Diseases: Myoporum Sandwicense may occasionally be affected by root rot or leaf spot. Keep the soil well-drained and avoid overwatering to prevent these issues.
Habitat
Myoporum Sandwicense is native to Hawaii, where it grows in a variety of habitats, including dry coastal areas, lowland forests, and mesic valleys. It is also found in other Pacific islands, including Samoa and Tonga. The plant is well adapted to a range of soil and moisture conditions, and can grow on rocky or sandy soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Myoporum Sandwicense a good plant for landscaping?
A: Yes, Myoporum Sandwicense is a great plant for landscaping due to its unique appearance and low-maintenance care requirements.
Q: Can Myoporum Sandwicense be grown as a houseplant?
A: Yes, Myoporum Sandwicense can be grown as a houseplant in colder climates, as long as it is placed in a sunny location and watered properly.
Q: Does Myoporum Sandwicense attract birds?
A: Yes, Myoporum Sandwicense is attractive to birds, which feed on the small fruit and disperse the seeds.
Q: How tall can Myoporum Sandwicense grow?
A: Myoporum Sandwicense can grow up to 15 feet tall, although it can be pruned to maintain a smaller size.
Related Plants
- Myoporum laetum
- Myoporum acuminatum
- Myoporum montanum
- Myoporum insulare
References
- “Myoporum sandwicense.” Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database. University of Hawaii at Manoa, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2021.
- “Myoporum sandwicense.” Floridata. Floridata, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2021.
- “Myoporum sandwicense.” Plants for a Future. Plants for a Future, n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2021.
