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Description
Mucuna Mutisiana, also known as the Colombian Giant Red Mucuna, is a tropical legume that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, where it grows in the rainforests at an altitude of up to 1,800 meters. This plant is known for its striking appearance and fragrant red flowers, which bloom in large clusters and attract bees and butterflies. The plant’s leaves and stem are covered in soft hairs, giving it a velvety texture. The seeds of Mucuna Mutisiana are used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Mucuna |
Appearance
Mucuna Mutisiana is a climbing vine that can grow up to 15 meters long. Its leaves are large, up to 30 cm in length, and are divided into 3-5 lobes. The leaves and stem are covered in soft brown hairs, giving it a velvety texture. The plant’s flowers are its most striking feature, with large clusters of bright red or orange-red blooms that are up to 10 cm in length. The flowers have a sweet, musky fragrance and attract bees and butterflies. The plant’s seed pods are also noteworthy, as they are covered in soft hairs and can grow up to 15 cm in length.
Care Guide
Mucuna Mutisiana is a tropical plant that requires warm temperatures and high humidity to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:- Water: Mucuna Mutisiana likes to be kept evenly moist, but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).- Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix that is rich in organic matter. Mucuna Mutisiana prefers slightly acidic soil (pH 6.0-6.5).- Sunlight: This plant prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the leaves.- Hardiness zones: Mucuna Mutisiana is not cold-hardy and should be kept in temperatures above 60°F (15°C).
Common Pests & Diseases
Mucuna Mutisiana is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can be susceptible to spider mites and mealybugs. Here are some common pests and diseases to watch out for:- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and stippling on the leaves. They thrive in dry conditions, so increasing humidity can help prevent an infestation.- Mealybugs: These white, cottony pests can be found on the stems and leaves. They can be removed with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Make sure the soil is well-draining and allow it to dry out slightly between waterings.
Habitat
Mucuna Mutisiana is native to the rainforests of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It grows at an altitude of up to 1,800 meters and can be found climbing trees or growing on the forest floor. This plant prefers humid, tropical environments with plenty of rainfall.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Mucuna Mutisiana be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Mucuna Mutisiana can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light and high humidity.
Q: How often should I fertilize Mucuna Mutisiana?
A: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: Does Mucuna Mutisiana require a trellis to climb?
A: Yes, Mucuna Mutisiana is a climbing vine and will require a trellis, stake, or other support to climb.
Q: Can Mucuna Mutisiana be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Mucuna Mutisiana can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in the spring or summer.
Related Plants
– Mucuna Pruriens- Mucuna Sloanei- Mucuna Gigantea- Mucuna Urens
References
– “Mucuna Mutisiana.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e275.- “Mucuna Mutisiana.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:49497-2.
