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Description
Moraea Spathulata, also known as the Spoon-leaf Moraea, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Cape Province of South Africa. It belongs to the family Iridaceae and is known for its striking yellow flowers and spoon-shaped leaves.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Iridaceae |
| Genus | Moraea |
Appearance
Moraea Spathulata grows up to 30cm tall with narrow, sword-shaped leaves that are spoon-shaped at the tip. The leaves are green and fleshy with a slightly glossy texture. The flowers are bright yellow with six petals that are arranged in a star shape. The plant blooms in late winter to early spring and each flower lasts for only one day.
Care Guide
Moraea Spathulata is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly but not over-watered as it is susceptible to root rot. Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The plant requires full sun to partial shade and is hardy in USDA Zones 8 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Moraea Spathulata is generally not prone to many pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and thrips. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding over-watering.
Habitat
Moraea Spathulata is native to the Cape Province of South Africa where it grows in rocky, well-draining soil in full sun to partial shade. It is commonly found growing in fynbos and renosterveld vegetation types.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Moraea Spathulata a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Moraea Spathulata is a relatively easy plant to care for and is a good choice for beginners.
Q: How often should I water Moraea Spathulata?
A: Moraea Spathulata should be watered regularly but not over-watered as it is susceptible to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: Can Moraea Spathulata be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Moraea Spathulata can be grown in a container as long as the container has good drainage and the plant is watered and fertilized regularly.
Q: When does Moraea Spathulata bloom?
A: Moraea Spathulata blooms in late winter to early spring and each flower lasts for only one day.
Related Plants
- Moraea Polystachya
- Moraea Iridioides
- Moraea Villosa
- Moraea Huttonii
References
- “Moraea Spathulata.” PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute, www.plantzafrica.com/plantklm/moraespath.htm.
- “Moraea Spathulata.” Pacific Bulb Society, www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/MoraeaSpathulata.
- “Moraea Spathulata.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=281104.
