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Description
Monstera Deliciosa Variegata, also known as Variegated Swiss Cheese Plant, is a tropical plant that belongs to the Araceae family. It is a popular houseplant due to its unique variegation and impressive size. The leaves of Monstera Deliciosa Variegata have large holes called fenestrations which make them resemble swiss cheese. The plant can grow up to 9 feet tall in the wild but typically reaches around 6 feet in indoor environments. It is native to the rainforests of Central and South America and can be found in countries such as Mexico, Costa Rica, and Panama.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Monocots |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Monstera |
Appearance
The leaves of Monstera Deliciosa Variegata are large, heart-shaped, and deeply lobed with holes that give them a unique appearance. The variegation on the leaves can range from white to yellow and is irregularly patterned. The stems of the plant are thick and can grow up to an inch in diameter. The plant also produces a spadix which is a long, slender, and cylindrical structure that bears small flowers. Monstera Deliciosa Variegata can produce fruit but it is rare in indoor environments.
Care Guide
Monstera Deliciosa Variegata is a relatively easy plant to care for, but there are a few things that you should keep in mind:
- Water: The plant prefers moist soil but it is important not to overwater it as this can lead to root rot. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: Monstera Deliciosa Variegata prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Avoid placing it in a location that receives harsh afternoon sun.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is not frost hardy and should be kept in temperatures above 55°F. It is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Monstera Deliciosa Variegata is susceptible to a few pests and diseases:
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use a neem oil-based spray to control them.
- Mealybugs: These small, white insects can cause damage to the leaves and stem. Use a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol to remove them.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Make sure to let the soil dry out before watering again.
Habitat
Monstera Deliciosa Variegata is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America. It can be found in countries such as Mexico, Costa Rica, and Panama. The plant prefers warm and humid environments with temperatures above 55°F. It grows best in a location that receives bright, indirect light.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Monstera Deliciosa Variegata be propagated?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated through stem cuttings. Make sure to take a cutting that has at least two leaves and a node. Place the cutting in water or soil and keep it in a warm and humid location.
Q: How often should I fertilize Monstera Deliciosa Variegata?
A: The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Monstera Deliciosa Variegata tolerate direct sunlight?
A: The plant prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight. Avoid placing it in a location that receives harsh afternoon sun.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Monstera Deliciosa Variegata?
A: The plant is not frost hardy and should be kept in temperatures above 55°F. It is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Related Plants
- Monstera Adansonii
- Monstera Dubia
- Philodendron Birkin
- Philodendron Brasil
References
- “Monstera Deliciosa Variegata.” The Spruce, 15 Oct. 2021, www.thespruce.com/monstera-deliciosa-variegata-care-5071178.
- “Monstera Deliciosa Variegata.” Plant Care Today, 15 Oct. 2021, plantcaretoday.com/monstera-deliciosa-variegata.
- “Monstera Deliciosa Variegata.” Joy Us Garden, 15 Oct. 2021, www.joyusgarden.com/monstera-deliciosa-variegata-care-propagation.
