Contents
Description
Modiola is a genus of herbaceous plants that belongs to the family Malvaceae. It is commonly known as velvetweed, buttonweed, or Indian mallow. The plants have a sprawling or erect habit and grow up to 3 feet tall. Modiola species are native to North and South America, Asia, and Africa. They have been introduced to other parts of the world where they have become naturalized. The flowers are usually pink or purple and appear in clusters from mid-summer to fall. The fruit is a capsule that contains several seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Modiola |
Appearance
The leaves of Modiola plants are alternate and have three lobes. They are dark green and have a velvety texture. The stems are also covered in fine hairs. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and have five petals. They are usually pink or purple and have a diameter of around 1 inch. The fruit is a capsule that is about 0.5 inches long and contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Modiola plants require regular watering and should be fertilized once a month during the growing season. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They are hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Modiola plants are susceptible to various pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap and fungicides can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
Modiola species are found in a variety of habitats, including fields, meadows, roadsides, and disturbed areas. They are often considered weeds in agricultural settings.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Modiola plants toxic?
A: No, Modiola plants are not toxic to humans or animals.
Q: How often should I water my Modiola plant?
A: You should water your Modiola plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
Q: Can Modiola plants grow in shade?
A: Yes, Modiola plants can grow in partial shade, but they prefer full sun.
Q: How do I propagate Modiola plants?
A: Modiola plants can be propagated by seed or by taking stem cuttings in the summer.
Related Plants
- Abutilon
- Gossypium
- Hibiscus
- Sida
References
- Flora of North America: Modiola
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Modiola
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Velvetweed
