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Description
Mirabilis Longiflora, commonly known as Longflower Four O’Clock, is a flowering plant native to Mexico. It belongs to the Nyctaginaceae family and is a perennial herb that grows up to 90 cm in height. The plant is known for its beautiful, fragrant flowers that bloom in the late afternoon, hence the name Four O’Clock.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Nyctaginaceae |
| Genus | Mirabilis |
Appearance
The leaves of Mirabilis Longiflora are narrow and elongated, measuring around 7-15 cm in length. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and can range in color from white, pink, and yellow to red or purple. They typically bloom in the late afternoon and stay open until the next morning before closing. The fruit of the plant is a small, fleshy berry.
Care Guide
Mirabilis Longiflora is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. Here are some guidelines to help you care for your plant:
- Water: Water your plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic.
- Sunlight: Mirabilis Longiflora thrives in full sunlight but can tolerate partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
While Mirabilis Longiflora is relatively pest and disease-free, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases, root rot, and spider mites. To prevent these problems, make sure to keep the soil well-drained and avoid overwatering. If you notice any signs of infestation or disease, treat the plant with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Mirabilis Longiflora is native to the arid regions of Mexico but can also be found in parts of the southwestern United States. The plant prefers well-drained, sandy soil and can tolerate hot, dry conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Mirabilis Longiflora?
A: Water your plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Mirabilis Longiflora?
A: The plant is hardy in zones 8-11.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases of Mirabilis Longiflora?
A: The plant can be susceptible to fungal diseases, root rot, and spider mites.
Q: What is the best soil type for Mirabilis Longiflora?
A: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic.
Related Plants
- Mirabilis Jalapa
- Mirabilis Hirsuta
- Mirabilis Pumila
- Mirabilis Tenuiloba
References
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/mirabilis-longiflora
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/four-oclocks/growing-four-oclocks.htm
- https://www.houseplantsexpert.com/mirabilis-longiflora.html
