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Description
Milicia Excelsa, also known as the African teak, is a tropical tree species native to West and Central Africa. It is part of the Moraceae family and is known for its durable wood and medicinal properties. The tree can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 2 meters. It has large, glossy leaves that are arranged alternately on the branches. The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers that grow in clusters and are followed by small fruit that is eaten by wildlife.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Milicia |
Appearance
The African teak tree has a tall, straight trunk with a diameter of up to 2 meters. Its bark is gray-brown and has deep fissures. The large, glossy leaves are arranged alternately on the branches and can grow up to 30 cm in length. The tree produces small, greenish-white flowers that grow in clusters and are followed by small fruit that is eaten by wildlife. The wood of the African teak is a rich, reddish-brown color and is known for its durability and resistance to decay.
Care Guide
The African teak tree requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. It prefers well-draining soil and should be fertilized once a year in the spring. The tree requires full sun to thrive and is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The African teak tree is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot and root rot if it is overwatered or planted in poorly draining soil.
Habitat
The African teak tree is native to West and Central Africa and can be found in tropical rainforests and savannas. It is often grown as a plantation crop for its durable wood.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the wood of the African teak tree used for anything?
A: Yes, the wood of the African teak tree is used for construction, furniture, and decorative items.
Q: Can the African teak tree be grown in containers?
A: It is possible to grow the African teak tree in containers, but it will require regular watering and fertilization.
Q: Does the African teak tree have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, the bark of the African teak tree has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including malaria and gastrointestinal issues.
Q: Is the African teak tree endangered?
A: Yes, the African teak tree is listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature due to deforestation and overexploitation for its wood.
Related Plants
- Morus alba (White Mulberry)
- Ficus elastica (Rubber Tree)
- Cordia africana (African Cordia)
References
- World Agroforestry Centre. (2019). Milicia excelsa. Retrieved from https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=18648
- The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. (2018). Milicia excelsa. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/32983/2831044
- Orwa, C., A. Mutua, R. Kindt, R. Jamnadass, & S. Anthony. (2009). Milicia excelsa. Agroforestree Database: A Tree Reference and Selection Guide Version 4.0. Retrieved from https://www.worldagroforestry.org/sites/treedbs/treedatabases.asp
