Contents
Description
Milicia is a genus of trees in the family Moraceae. It is native to Africa and Asia and includes two species, Milicia excelsa and Milicia regia. Milicia excelsa is also known as Iroko or African Teak, while Milicia regia is commonly called African Cherry. Both species are important timber trees and are highly valued for their durable and attractive wood.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Moraceae |
| Genus | Milicia |
Appearance
Milicia trees can grow up to 40-50 meters tall and have a trunk diameter of up to 2 meters. The bark is grayish-brown and rough. The leaves are dark green and glossy, with a leathery texture and a lanceolate shape. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and the fruit is a fleshy drupe that is edible but not widely consumed.
Care Guide
Milicia trees require moderate watering, especially during dry periods. They prefer well-draining soil and should be fertilized every year with a balanced fertilizer. They grow best in full sun and are hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Milicia trees are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including leaf spot, powdery mildew, and scale insects. Fungal pathogens can also cause root rot and other diseases. Regular inspection and treatment with appropriate pesticides and fungicides can help prevent and control these issues.
Habitat
Milicia trees are native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia, where they grow in a variety of habitats, including lowland rainforests, savannas, and riverine forests. They are important components of these ecosystems, providing habitat and food for a wide range of animals.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the wood of Milicia trees used for?
A: Milicia wood is highly valued for its durability and attractive grain pattern and is used for a variety of purposes, including furniture, flooring, and boat building.
Q: Where are Milicia trees native to?
A: Milicia trees are native to tropical regions of Africa and Asia.
Q: What are some common pests and diseases of Milicia trees?
A: Milicia trees can be susceptible to leaf spot, powdery mildew, scale insects, and fungal pathogens.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Milicia trees?
A: Milicia trees are hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Moraceae family include:
- Ficus
- Morus
- Cudrania
- Broussonetia
References
- https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1867
- https://www.britannica.com/plant/Milicia
- https://www.timberwink.com/iroko-timber-the-complete-guide/
