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Description
Microseris Borealis, also known as Arctic dandelion, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in Alaska, Canada, and the northern parts of the United States.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Microseris |
Appearance
Microseris Borealis has a basal rosette of leaves that can grow up to 20 cm in diameter. The leaves are oblong to spatulate and have a toothed margin. The plant produces a single stem that can reach up to 50 cm in height and bears a single yellow flower head that is 2-4 cm in diameter. The flower head consists of 8-15 ray florets that surround numerous yellow disc florets.
Care Guide
Microseris Borealis is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in various growing conditions. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant deeply and regularly, but make sure to avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Microseris Borealis can tolerate partial shade to full sun, but it prefers a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 2-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Microseris Borealis is generally not susceptible to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation and remove any affected leaves or flowers. You can also use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests.
Habitat
Microseris Borealis can be found in a variety of habitats, including tundra, alpine meadows, and rocky slopes. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate cold temperatures and strong winds. The plant is important for wildlife as it provides a source of food for herbivores such as caribou and moose.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Microseris Borealis be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow Microseris Borealis indoors, it is not recommended as the plant prefers a cold and windy environment.
Q: How often should I fertilize Microseris Borealis?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Microseris Borealis a good plant for a beginner gardener?
A: Yes, Microseris Borealis is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow and care for.
Q: Can Microseris Borealis be propagated by seeds?
A: Yes, you can propagate Microseris Borealis by collecting the seeds and sowing them in the spring.
Related Plants
- Microseris laciniata
- Microseris nutans
- Microseris scapigera
- Microseris douglasii
References
- “Microseris borealis (Less.) Greene.” Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. Accessed 25 August 2021. https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:238409-2.
- “Microseris borealis.” Alaska Natural Heritage Program. Accessed 25 August 2021. https://www.aknhp.org/db/species-profiles/Microseris-borealis.
- “Arctic Dandelion.” USDA Forest Service. Accessed 25 August 2021. https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/microseris_borealis.shtml.
