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Description
Micropholis Venulosa, also known as the “Velvet Apple,” is a tropical evergreen tree that belongs to the Sapotaceae family. It is native to the Amazon rainforest, and it can grow up to 20 meters tall. This tree produces small, greenish-yellow fruits that are covered in a velvety texture. The fruit contains a single seed that is surrounded by a sweet, edible pulp. The pulp is commonly used to make jelly, jams, and other sweet treats.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Sapotaceae |
| Genus | Micropholis |
Appearance
The Micropholis Venulosa tree has a straight trunk with a pyramidal crown that is dense and rounded. The leaves are oval-shaped, dark green, and glossy. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow fruit that is about 1-2 cm in diameter. The fruit is covered in a velvety texture that gives it its common name, Velvet Apple.
Care Guide
Micropholis Venulosa requires consistent care to thrive. Here are some tips to help you care for your tree:
Water: Water the tree regularly, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Fertilize the tree every six months with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The tree requires full sun to grow and produce fruit.
Hardiness Zones: Micropholis Venulosa is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Velvet Apple tree is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:
Pests: The tree is prone to infestations of mites, aphids, and scale insects.
Diseases: The tree can be affected by fungal diseases like powdery mildew and leaf spot.
Habitat
Micropholis Venulosa is native to the Amazon rainforest, where it grows in tropical climates. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun exposure.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for the Velvet Apple to bear fruit?
A: The tree typically produces fruit after three to four years.
Q: Can Micropholis Venulosa be grown in a container?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in a container if it is given enough space and proper care.
Q: What is the best time to prune the Velvet Apple tree?
A: The best time to prune the tree is during the dormant season, which is usually in late winter or early spring.
Q: Is the fruit edible?
A: Yes, the fruit is edible and commonly used to make jelly and jams.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Micropholis Venulosa:
- Manilkara Zapota (Sapodilla)
- Pouteria Lucuma (Lucuma)
- Pouteria Campechiana (Canistel)
- Pouteria Sapota (Mamey Sapote)
References
- “Micropholis Venulosa.” Plantz Africa, www.plantzafrica.com/plantklm/microphvenul.htm.
- “Velvet Apple.” Rare Fruit Council International, www.rfcarchives.org.au/Next/PeoplePlaces/VelvetApple11-93.htm.
- “Micropholis Venulosa.” Useful Tropical Plants, tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Micropholis+venulosa.
