Contents
Description
Micropholis is a plant genus that belongs to the Sapotaceae family. It is native to tropical regions in South and Central America. The genus comprises approximately 60 species of trees and shrubs that can grow up to 30 meters tall. The leaves are simple, alternate, and shiny. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, and the fruit is a berry that can range from 1 to 10 centimeters in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Sapotaceae |
| Genus | Micropholis |
Appearance
Micropholis plants are known for their tall stature and shiny, simple leaves. The leaves can be oblong or elliptical, and they range from 5 to 20 centimeters in length. The flowers are small and greenish-white, and they are not ornamental. The fruit is a berry that can be red, orange, or purple, depending on the species. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown.
Care Guide
Micropholis plants require well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They prefer acidic to neutral soil pH, and they need regular watering during the growing season. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Micropholis plants prefer full sun to partial shade and are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests and Diseases
Micropholis plants are susceptible to pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plants may also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring that the plants are not overwatered and are grown in well-draining soil.
Habitat
Micropholis plants are native to tropical regions in South and Central America. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and swamps. The plants are often used for timber and medicinal purposes in their native range.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the most common pest that affects Micropholis plants?
A: Spider mites are the most common pest that affects Micropholis plants.
Q: What is the fruit of the Micropholis plant?
A: The fruit of the Micropholis plant is a berry.
Q: Are Micropholis plants hardy?
A: Yes, Micropholis plants are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Q: What type of soil do Micropholis plants prefer?
A: Micropholis plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Related Plants
- Pouteria
- Manilkara
- Chrysophyllum
- Argania
References
- “Micropholis.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=286984&isprofile=0.
- “Micropholis.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30008826-2.
- “Micropholis.” The Plant List, www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Sapotaceae/Micropholis/.
