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Description
Micromelum Falcatum, also known as the curry tree or Indonesian curry tree, is a small tropical tree that belongs to the Rutaceae family. This evergreen tree is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in India and Sri Lanka, and can grow up to 6 meters tall. Its leaves are pinnate and have a strong aroma that resembles curry. The tree also produces small white flowers that grow in clusters and small, round fruits that turn from green to black when ripe.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Sapindales |
| Family | Rutaceae |
| Genus | Micromelum |
Appearance
Micromelum Falcatum has a slender trunk and a dense, bushy crown. Its leaves are dark green and can grow up to 40 cm long. They are pinnate, with 11 to 21 leaflets that are 2 to 4 cm long and 1 to 2 cm wide. The leaves have a strong curry aroma, which is why the tree is also known as the curry tree. The tree produces small white flowers that grow in clusters and are about 1 cm in diameter. The fruits are small, round, and turn from green to black when ripe. They are about 1 to 2 cm in diameter, and each fruit contains a single seed.
Care Guide
To care for Micromelum Falcatum, it is important to provide it with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zones. Water: The curry tree requires moderate watering. It should be watered regularly during the summer and spring seasons, but less frequently during the winter.Fertilization: The tree should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Soil: Micromelum Falcatum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Sunlight: This tree requires full sunlight to grow well. It should be placed in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily.Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 11, which means it can tolerate temperatures between 30 to 40°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
The curry tree is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including mealybugs, scales, spider mites, and aphids. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree is also prone to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and root rot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and providing adequate air circulation around the tree.
Habitat
Micromelum Falcatum is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in India and Sri Lanka. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions, where the climate is warm and humid. The tree prefers well-draining soil and full sunlight to grow well.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the curry tree be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown indoors if it receives adequate sunlight and is placed near a sunny window.
Q: How long does it take for the tree to produce fruits?
A: The tree can start producing fruits within 2 to 3 years after planting.
Q: Is the curry tree used only for culinary purposes?
A: No, the tree is also used for medicinal purposes in traditional medicine.
Q: How often should the tree be pruned?
A: The tree can be pruned once a year to control its size and shape.
Related Plants
Here are some plants related to Micromelum Falcatum:- Citrus hystrix (kaffir lime)- Citrus aurantiifolia (lime)- Cinnamomum verum (cinnamon)- Zingiber officinale (ginger)- Piper nigrum (black pepper)
References
– “Micromelum falcatum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 22, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=d440.- “Curry Tree Care – Growing Curry Leaves Tree in Your Garden.” Gardening Know How. Accessed June 22, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/herbs/curry/growing-curry-leaves.htm.- “Micromelum Falcatum – Curry Leaf Plant.” Gardening Channel. Accessed June 22, 2021. https://www.gardeningchannel.com/micromelum-falcatum-curry-leaf-plant/.
