Contents
Description
Microdesmis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. It comprises approximately 50 species, most of which are native to Africa, with some found in Asia and South America. These shrubs or small trees are known for their showy flowers and distinctive leaves.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Melastomataceae |
| Genus | Microdesmis |
Appearance
Microdesmis plants have simple, alternate leaves that are typically elliptic or ovate in shape. The leaves are often leathery and have a glossy, dark green appearance. The flowers are typically large and showy, with petals that are pink, purple, or white in color. The fruit is a capsule that contains numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Microdesmis plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. They require regular watering, especially during the growing season, and should be fertilized at least once a year with a balanced fertilizer. These plants prefer partial shade to full sun and are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Microdesmis plants are relatively disease-resistant, but they can be susceptible to fungal infections. Common pests that can infest these plants include spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
Most species of Microdesmis are native to tropical regions of Africa, where they grow in a variety of habitats, including forests and savannas. Some species are also found in Asia and South America.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Microdesmis plant?
A: Microdesmis plants should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: How do I fertilize my Microdesmis plant?
A: Microdesmis plants should be fertilized at least once a year with a balanced fertilizer. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer package for application rates.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Microdesmis plants?
A: Microdesmis plants are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Q: What pests are common on Microdesmis plants?
A: Common pests that can infest Microdesmis plants include spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs.
Related Plants
- Medinilla
- Miconia
- Tibouchina
References
- Flora of China: Microdesmis
- Flora of Tropical East Africa: Microdesmis
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Microdesmis
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: Microdesmis
