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Description
Microchloa Indica, also known as Indian coppergrass, is a warm-season perennial grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to India, but it can be found in other parts of Asia, such as China and Taiwan. This grass is commonly used for grazing and erosion control, but it is also grown as an ornamental grass in gardens and landscapes. The grass has a clumping growth habit, and it can reach a height of up to 3 feet.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Microchloa |
Appearance
Microchloa Indica has narrow, flat leaves that are about 6-12 inches long and 1/4 inch wide. The leaves are a bluish-green color and have a smooth texture. The grass produces thin, erect stems that can reach up to 3 feet tall. The stems are reddish-brown in color and have a rough texture. In the summer, the grass produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are borne on panicles.
Care Guide
Microchloa Indica is a low-maintenance grass that requires minimal care. Here are some tips for caring for this grass:- Water: This grass prefers well-draining soil, but it can tolerate a range of soil types. Water the grass deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months.- Fertilization: Fertilize the grass with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in the fall.- Soil: This grass prefers well-draining soil, but it can tolerate a range of soil types. Avoid planting this grass in heavy clay soil.- Sunlight: Indian coppergrass prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: This grass is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Microchloa Indica is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, rust, and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering. Indian coppergrass can also be attacked by grasshoppers and caterpillars, which can be controlled with insecticides.
Habitat
Microchloa Indica is native to India, but it can be found in other parts of Asia, such as China and Taiwan. It grows in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. This grass is commonly used for grazing and erosion control, but it is also grown as an ornamental grass in gardens and landscapes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Microchloa Indica a good choice for erosion control?
A: Yes, Microchloa Indica is commonly used for erosion control because of its deep root system and ability to stabilize soil.
Q: Can Microchloa Indica be grown in containers?
A: No, Microchloa Indica is not suitable for container gardening because it has a deep root system that requires ample space to grow.
Q: Does Microchloa Indica attract wildlife?
A: Yes, Microchloa Indica can attract wildlife such as birds and small mammals that feed on its seeds and foliage.
Q: How often should I fertilize Microchloa Indica?
A: Fertilize Microchloa Indica with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in the fall.
Related Plants
– Microchloa kunthii- Microchloa tenella- Microchloa indica var. tenella- Microchloa scabrata
References
– “Microchloa indica.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281343&isprofile=0&cv=1.- “Microchloa indica.” PlantNet. http://www.plantnet.org/PlantNet/clementine/annotation.action?annotationType=SYNONYMES&elementId=Microchloa%20indica%20(L.)%20Keng&submitType=nhm.- “Microchloa indica.” The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-424284.
