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Description
The Metrosideros Collina, also known as the Mountain Metrosideros, is a flowering plant that belongs to the myrtle family. This evergreen shrub is native to New Zealand and can grow up to 20 feet tall. It produces clusters of vibrant red flowers that bloom in the summer and attract birds and insects.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Metrosideros |
Appearance
The Metrosideros Collina has glossy, leathery leaves that are about 2 inches long and 1 inch wide. The leaves are a dark green color and have a wavy margin. The flowers are the most distinctive feature of this plant. They are about 1 inch in diameter and have a bright red color. The flowers are arranged in clusters at the end of the branches and bloom in the summer. The plant has a dense and bushy growth habit.
Care Guide
The Metrosideros Collina requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some care tips:
- Water: This plant prefers moist soil, but it can tolerate some dryness. Water it regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate acidic or alkaline soil.
- Sunlight: The Metrosideros Collina prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may produce fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Metrosideros Collina is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be affected by the following:
- Scale Insects: These insects can suck sap from the plant and cause yellowing or wilting of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control them.
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease can cause brown or black spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and use a fungicide to control the spread.
Habitat
The Metrosideros Collina is native to New Zealand, where it grows in the mountains and coastal areas. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate salty air and wind.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the Metrosideros Collina be grown in containers?
A: Yes, this plant can be grown in containers, but it may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: Does the Metrosideros Collina attract bees?
A: Yes, the bright red flowers of this plant attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: How often should I prune my Metrosideros Collina?
A: Prune the plant in the late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches.
Q: Can the Metrosideros Collina be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, this plant can be propagated from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in the summer.
Related Plants
- Metrosideros Excelsa
- Metrosideros Kermadecensis
- Metrosideros Umbellata
References
- “Metrosideros collina.” New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. Retrieved from https://www.nzpcn.org.nz/flora/species/metrosideros-collina/
- “Metrosideros collina.” Plants of the World Online. Retrieved from http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:599991-1
- “Mountain pohutukawa (Metrosideros collina).” Zealandia Horticulture. Retrieved from https://www.zealandiahorticulture.co.nz/plant-of-the-week/metrosideros-collina-mountain-pohutukawa
