Contents
Description
Metathelypteris is a genus of ferns that belongs to the family Thelypteridaceae. It contains about 16 species of terrestrial ferns that are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world. Metathelypteris plants are known for their delicate fronds that are finely dissected and have a feathery appearance. These ferns can grow up to 1 meter tall and are commonly used as ornamental plants in gardens, patios, and indoor spaces.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Thelypteridales |
| Family | Thelypteridaceae |
| Genus | Metathelypteris |
Appearance
Metathelypteris plants have thin and wiry stems that support their fronds. The fronds are pinnately divided, with each segment being further divided into smaller segments, giving them a feathery appearance. The fronds can be up to 60cm long and are typically bright green in color. The spores of the Metathelypteris ferns are located on the underside of the fronds and are arranged in sori that are covered by a thin membrane called an indusium.
Care Guide
To care for Metathelypteris plants, you should make sure they are planted in well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. These ferns prefer partial shade and should be protected from direct sunlight. They can be fertilized once a month with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Metathelypteris plants are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Metathelypteris plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. If the soil is kept too wet, Metathelypteris plants can be susceptible to root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring that the soil is well-draining and the plant is not overwatered.
Habitat
Metathelypteris plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Asia, Africa, and South America. They can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, swamps, and wetlands. Some species of Metathelypteris are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants and trees, while others are terrestrial, meaning they grow in the ground.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Metathelypteris plant?
A: Metathelypteris plants should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Water them when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.
Q: Can Metathelypteris plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Metathelypteris plants can be grown indoors as long as they are given bright, indirect light and are not overwatered.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Metathelypteris plants?
A: Metathelypteris plants prefer temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C).
Q: How often should I fertilize my Metathelypteris plant?
A: Metathelypteris plants can be fertilized once a month with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Related Plants
Here are some other ferns that are related to Metathelypteris:
- Thelypteris
- Dryopteris
- Cyrtomium
- Polystichum
References
- Sundue, M. A., & Ranker, T. A. (2016). Systematics of Metathelypteris (Thelypteridaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence. Systematic Botany, 41(3), 519-530.
- Devi, S. R., & Kumari, G. R. (2014). An overview of fern genus Metathelypteris (Thelypteridaceae) in India. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 21(1), 65-74.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Metathelypteris. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c460
