Mesua Ferrea

Description

Mesua Ferrea, also known as the Ironwood tree or Cobra’s Saffron, is a flowering plant native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the family Clusiaceae and is highly valued for its timber and medicinal properties. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and has a dense, pyramidal crown with dark green leaves, which turn red before falling.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Mesua Ferrea tree has a smooth, grayish-brown bark and produces large, fragrant flowers that are pale yellow with red stamens. The flowers bloom for a short period during the year, usually in the summer season. The fruit of the tree is a woody, ellipsoid capsule that contains several seeds. The leaves are oblong, glossy, and can grow up to 15 cm long and 5 cm wide. The tree’s overall appearance is elegant and decorative, making it a popular ornamental plant.

Care Guide

Mesua Ferrea requires moderate care and maintenance to thrive. Here are some tips:

Water

Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.

Fertilization

Apply a balanced fertilizer to the soil during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flower production. Avoid using too much fertilizer, as it can damage the plant.

Soil

Mesua Ferrea prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH range of 5.5 to 7.5 is ideal. Avoid planting the tree in compacted or waterlogged soil.

Sunlight

The tree requires full sun to partial shade to grow and flower properly. Avoid exposing the plant to direct sunlight during the hottest part of the day, as it can scorch the leaves.

Hardiness Zones

Mesua Ferrea is tolerant of a wide range of temperatures and can grow in USDA hardiness zones 10 to 12. It prefers a warm and humid climate.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common pests that can affect Mesua Ferrea include mealybugs, scales, and spider mites. These pests can cause leaf damage and reduce flower production. Diseases that can affect the plant include leaf spot, powdery mildew, and root rot. Proper care and maintenance can prevent these problems.

Habitat

Mesua Ferrea is native to Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. It grows in tropical and subtropical forests and is often found near water bodies such as rivers and swamps. The tree is highly valued for its timber and is used for making furniture, boats, and other wooden products.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Mesua Ferrea a fast-growing tree?

A: No, the tree grows at a moderate pace and can take several years to reach its full height.

Q: Can Mesua Ferrea be grown in containers?

A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers, but it requires regular pruning to keep it in a manageable size.

Q: Does Mesua Ferrea have any medicinal properties?

A: Yes, the tree’s bark, leaves, and flowers are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and skin infections.

Q: How often should Mesua Ferrea be pruned?

A: The tree should be pruned once a year during the dormant season to remove dead or diseased branches and maintain its shape.

Related Plants

• Mesua Nagassarium
• Mesua Thwaitesii
• Mesua Roxburghii
• Mesua Ferrea Var. Roxburghii

References

• https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/ironwood-tree/ironwood-tree-care.htm
• https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=16417
• https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Iron%20Wood%20Tree.html
• http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Mesua+ferrea