Melocanna

Description

Melocanna is a bamboo species that is commonly found in India. It is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for various ailments. The plant is also known for its durable and strong wood, which is used for construction and making furniture. Melocanna is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 30 meters in height.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukaryota
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Tracheophyta
Class	Liliopsida
Order	Poales
Family	Poaceae
Genus	Melocanna

Appearance

Melocanna has green, tall, and straight culms, which are about 5-8 cm in diameter. The plant has thin and delicate leaves that are about 20-30 cm in length and 2-3 cm in width. The leaves are lance-shaped and have a pointed tip. The plant’s flowers are small and form in dense clusters at the end of the culms. Melocanna has a shallow root system and grows best in well-drained soil.

Care Guide

Melocanna requires regular watering to keep the soil moist, especially during the summer months. The plant should be fertilized once a year with a balanced fertilizer. It thrives in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Melocanna needs full sun to grow and should be placed in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Common pests that affect Melocanna include mealybugs, bamboo mites, aphids, and scale insects. These pests can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is susceptible to fungal diseases such as rust and leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation around the plant and avoiding overwatering.

Habitat

Melocanna is native to India and is commonly found in the northeastern region of the country. It grows in tropical and subtropical regions and can withstand high temperatures and humidity. The plant is often found in hilly areas and is a common species in the bamboo forests of India.

Question and Answer

Q: What are the medicinal properties of Melocanna?
A: Melocanna is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine to treat various ailments such as fever, cough, and respiratory problems.

Q: Can Melocanna be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Melocanna can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.

Q: How fast does Melocanna grow?
A: Melocanna is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 30 meters in height.

Q: Is Melocanna a hardy plant?
A: Yes, Melocanna is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Related Plants

• Bambusa
• Phyllostachys
• Dendrocalamus
• Gigantochloa

References

• “Melocanna baccifera.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 7 May 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melocanna_baccifera.
• “Melocanna baccifera (Roxb.) Kurz.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, accessed 14 May 2021, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:406963-1.