Contents
Description
Melinis Repens, commonly known as Natal red top, is a species of grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. Native to Africa, this grass has been introduced to many parts of the world including the United States, Australia, and Asia. It is an annual or perennial grass that has a clumping growth habit and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The leaves are green, long, and narrow, and the inflorescence is red or purplish in color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Melinis |
Appearance
Melinis Repens has a clumping growth habit and can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The leaves are green, long, and narrow, and the inflorescence is red or purplish in color. The inflorescence is a panicle that can be up to 30 centimeters long and 10 centimeters wide. The seeds are small and brown in color. The plant has a deep root system which allows it to withstand periods of drought.
Care Guide
Melinis Repens is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers well-drained soil. It can tolerate both full sun and partial shade, but grows best in full sun. The plant is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering, but will benefit from occasional watering during dry periods. Fertilization is not necessary, but can help to promote healthy growth. Melinis Repens is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Melinis Repens is generally pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to pests such as grasshoppers and mites. These pests can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil. Diseases such as leaf spot and rust may occur, especially in humid conditions. These diseases can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and providing good air circulation.
Habitat
Melinis Repens is native to Africa and can be found in a variety of habitats including grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands. It has been introduced to many parts of the world including the United States, Australia, and Asia, where it is often used as a forage crop.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Melinis Repens a perennial or annual grass?
A: Melinis Repens can be either an annual or perennial grass depending on the climate and growing conditions.
Q: What are the common pests of Melinis Repens?
A: Grasshoppers and mites are common pests of Melinis Repens.
Q: Does Melinis Repens require frequent watering?
A: No, Melinis Repens is drought-tolerant and does not require frequent watering.
Q: In which USDA zones is Melinis Repens hardy?
A: Melinis Repens is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Melinis nerviglumis
- Melinis minutiflora
- Melinis repens ‘Savannah’
- Melinis repens ‘Pink Crystals’
References
- “Melinis repens.” USDA Plants Database. United States Department of Agriculture. Accessed 21 September 2021. https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=MERE2
- “Melinis repens.” PlantZAfrica. South African National Biodiversity Institute. Accessed 21 September 2021. http://pza.sanbi.org/melinis-repens
- “Natal red top.” Queensland Government. Accessed 21 September 2021. https://www.business.qld.gov.au/industries/farms-fishing-forestry/agriculture/crop-growing/grasses/natal-red-top
