Melicope

Description

Melicope is a genus of flowering plants in the citrus family, Rutaceae. It includes about 230 species of trees and shrubs that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Some species are commonly known as pelea, while others are known as Melicope. The leaves of Melicope plants are usually simple, alternate, and have a distinctive odor when crushed. The flowers are usually small and white or yellow in color, and have a sweet scent. The fruit is usually a capsule or berry that contains many seeds.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Tracheophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Sapindales
Family	Rutaceae
Genus	Melicope

Appearance

Melicope plants vary in size and appearance depending on the species. Some are small shrubs, while others are tall trees. The leaves are usually simple and alternate, and have a distinctive odor when crushed. The flowers are usually small and white or yellow in color, and have a sweet scent. The fruit is usually a capsule or berry that contains many seeds.

Care Guide

Melicope plants require well-draining soil and regular watering. They prefer to be in full to partial sunlight, and can be grown in hardiness zones 9 through 11. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every few months during the growing season. Prune as needed to maintain shape and size.

Common Pests & Diseases

Melicope plants are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Common pests include scale insects, spider mites, and aphids. Diseases that may affect Melicope plants include root rot, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. Proper care and maintenance can help prevent these issues.

Habitat

Melicope plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Asia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands. They grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, dry forests, and coastal areas.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Melicope plants be grown indoors?
A: While Melicope plants can be grown indoors, they prefer to be in full to partial sunlight, so they may not thrive in low-light conditions.

Q: How often should Melicope plants be watered?
A: Melicope plants should be watered regularly, but be sure to allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Q: Are Melicope plants toxic to pets?
A: Some species of Melicope may be toxic to pets if ingested. It is best to keep these plants out of reach of pets.

Q: Can Melicope plants be propagated?
A: Yes, Melicope plants can be propagated by seed or by taking cuttings.

Related Plants

• Citrus
• Ruta
• Zanthoxylum

References

• “Melicope.” The Plant List. www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rutaceae/Melicope/
• “Melicope.” Floridata. www.floridata.com/Plants/Rutaceae/Melicope/
• “Melicope.” Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. www.hear.org/pier/species/melicope.htm