Melicoccus

Description

Melicoccus is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs in the family Sapindaceae. It is native to the tropical regions of the Americas, including the Caribbean, Central, and South America. The most commonly known species is Melicoccus bijugatus, also called Spanish lime or genip. It is a small, round fruit with a green or yellow skin and a sweet, juicy, translucent flesh surrounding a large seed. The fruit is usually consumed fresh, but it can also be used in desserts and drinks.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Melicoccus trees can grow up to 25 meters tall and have a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are pinnately compound, with 4-8 pairs of leaflets that are ovate-lanceolate, glossy, and dark green. The flowers are small, greenish-white, and fragrant, appearing in large clusters. The fruit is a small, round drupe, usually 3-4 centimeters in diameter, with a hard, woody shell that splits open when ripe. The flesh is translucent, juicy, and sweet, with a flavor similar to lychee or grapefruit.

Care Guide

Melicoccus trees prefer a warm, humid climate and well-drained soil. They are drought-tolerant but require regular watering during the growing season. Fertilization should be done with a balanced fertilizer every 6-8 weeks during the growing season. The trees can tolerate partial shade but produce more fruit in full sun. They are hardy to USDA zones 10-12.

Common Pests & Diseases

Melicoccus trees are relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. Diseases such as root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew can also affect the trees. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can prevent and control these issues.

Habitat

Melicoccus trees are native to the tropical regions of the Americas, including the Caribbean, Central, and South America. They thrive in warm, humid climates and can be found in tropical rainforests, coastal areas, and cultivated orchards. The trees are also grown as ornamentals in gardens and parks.

Question and Answer

Q: How long does it take for a Melicoccus tree to bear fruit?

A: It can take 5-10 years for a Melicoccus tree to bear fruit.

Q: Can Melicoccus be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Melicoccus can be grown in containers, but it may not produce as much fruit as a tree planted in the ground.

Q: Is Melicoccus a good source of nutrients?

A: Yes, Melicoccus is a good source of vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants.

Q: Are the seeds of Melicoccus edible?

A: No, the seeds of Melicoccus are not edible and should be discarded.

Related Plants

• Sapindus
• Litchi
• Longan
• Rambutan

References

• “Melicoccus.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 04 June 2021.
• “Melicoccus bijugatus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 04 June 2021.
• “Spanish lime.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products, n.d. Web. 04 June 2021.