Melica

Description

Melica is a genus of ornamental grasses that belong to the Poaceae family. These grasses are native to Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, and South America. The name “Melica” comes from the Greek word “melos,” which means “song,” referring to the rustling sound the grasses make in the wind.Melica grasses are known for their attractive foliage and delicate inflorescences that bloom in the summer. They are commonly used as borders, groundcovers, or in rock gardens.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Melica grasses vary in height from 10 cm to 1.5 m, depending on the species. They have narrow, lance-shaped leaves that are usually green, but can also be blue or silver. The inflorescences are upright or nodding, and can be spike-like or panicle-like.The flowers of Melica grasses are usually small and inconspicuous, but their bracts can be showy and colorful. The colors of the bracts range from green and yellow to purple and red.

Care Guide

Water

Melica grasses prefer well-drained soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water them regularly during the growing season, but avoid overwatering.

Fertilization

Melica grasses do not require much fertilization. Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring, and avoid using high-nitrogen fertilizers.

Soil

Melica grasses prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. They can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sand.

Sunlight

Melica grasses prefer full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause them to become floppy.

Hardiness Zones

Melica grasses are hardy in USDA zones 4 to 9.

Common Pests & Diseases

Melica grasses are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to rust, leaf spots, and smut. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation.

Habitat

Melica grasses are found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woods, and rocky slopes. They are adapted to a wide range of climates, from cool temperate to subtropical.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Melica grasses be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Melica grasses can be grown in containers, but they may not reach their full potential.

Q: How often should I prune Melica grasses?

A: Melica grasses do not require pruning, but you can remove dead or damaged foliage as needed.

Q: What is the best time to plant Melica grasses?

A: The best time to plant Melica grasses is in the spring or fall, when the soil is moist and temperatures are mild.

Q: How can I propagate Melica grasses?

A: Melica grasses can be propagated by division in the spring or fall.

Related Plants

• Deschampsia
• Molinia
• Panicum
• Pennisetum

References

• Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. (n.d.). Melica. Retrieved from https://bsbi.org/genus-melica
• Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Melica. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b974
• RHS. (n.d.). Melica. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/search-results?form-mode=false&query=melica