Contents
Description
Melianthaceae is a family of flowering plants that comprises approximately 40 species. The family is named after the type genus Melianthus, which means “honey flower” in Greek. The plants in this family are mostly native to southern Africa, although some species can also be found in other parts of the world. The flowers of Melianthaceae are unique and often striking, with long, curved petals that resemble the shape of a horn. The plants are known for their attractive foliage, which can range from blue-green to grey-green in color. Some species of Melianthaceae are also prized for their medicinal properties and are used in traditional medicine in various parts of the world.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain| Kingdom| Phylum| Class| Order| Family| Genus||:———-:|:———-:|:———-:|:———-:|:———-:|:————:|:———–:|| Eukaryota| Plantae| Angiosperm | Eudicot| Proteales| Melianthaceae| Melianthus|
Appearance
Melianthaceae plants can grow up to 2 meters tall and have a shrub-like appearance. The leaves are simple, alternate, and deeply lobed or pinnatifid. The flowers are borne in dense terminal spikes and are usually red, yellow, or orange in color. The flowers are followed by fruit that is a capsule containing numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Melianthaceae plants require regular watering during the growing season and should be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks. The plants prefer well-draining soil and should be planted in full sun or partial shade. The plants are hardy in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Melianthaceae plants are susceptible to a few common pests and diseases. Aphids and spider mites can infest the plants, while root rot can occur if the soil is too wet. Powdery mildew can also affect the plants, particularly in humid conditions.
Habitat
Melianthaceae plants are native to southern Africa and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky slopes. Some species have also been introduced to other parts of the world and are cultivated as ornamental plants.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Melianthaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: While Melianthaceae plants prefer to be grown outdoors, they can be grown indoors if given enough light and space.
Q: Are Melianthaceae plants toxic to pets?
A: Yes, some species of Melianthaceae are toxic to pets and can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms if ingested.
Q: How often should Melianthaceae plants be pruned?
A: Melianthaceae plants should be pruned in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Dead or damaged branches should be removed, and the plant can be shaped as desired.
Q: Can Melianthaceae plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Melianthaceae plants can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer. The cuttings should be dipped in rooting hormone and planted in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
– Gunneraceae- Proteaceae- Rosaceae- Rutaceae
References
– “Melianthaceae.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.- “Melianthaceae.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 24 Apr. 2021. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.- “Melianthus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.
