Contents
Description
Melastoma Candidum, also known as the white butterfly bush, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Melastomataceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated for its attractive white flowers that bloom all year round.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Melastomataceae |
| Genus: | Melastoma |
Appearance
The Melastoma Candidum plant grows up to 2 meters tall and has a bushy appearance with dark green leaves that are 10-20 cm long. The plant produces beautiful white flowers that are 1-2 cm in diameter and have a distinct butterfly shape. The flowers are clustered at the tips of the branches and bloom all year round.
Care Guide
Melastoma Candidum is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips to ensure healthy growth:
- Water: The plant requires regular watering to keep the soil moist. However, avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every month during the growing season to promote healthy growth and blooming.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant thrives in partial shade to full sun.
- Hardiness Zones: Melastoma Candidum is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Melastoma Candidum plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, some common issues include:
- Aphids: These sap-sucking insects can cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Spider Mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing. Use a miticide to control them.
- Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be prevented by ensuring that the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
Melastoma Candidum is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and scrublands. It is also commonly found in gardens and parks as an ornamental plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Melastoma Candidum a fast-growing plant?
A: Yes, Melastoma Candidum is a relatively fast-growing plant, especially in warm and humid conditions.Q: Can Melastoma Candidum tolerate drought?
A: No, Melastoma Candidum requires regular watering to keep the soil moist.Q: Can Melastoma Candidum be grown indoors?
A: While it is possible to grow Melastoma Candidum indoors, it is best suited for outdoor cultivation due to its size and sunlight requirements.Q: How do I propagate Melastoma Candidum?
A: Melastoma Candidum can be propagated from cuttings or seeds. Cuttings should be taken from mature plants and rooted in water or soil. Seeds can be sown in well-draining soil and kept moist until germination.
Related Plants
- Melastoma malabathricum
- Melastoma sanguineum
- Melastoma affine
- Melastoma candidissimum
References
- “Melastoma Candidum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed May 21, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c338
- “Melastoma Candidum.” Plant Care Today. Accessed May 21, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/melastoma-candidum.html
- “Melastoma Candidum.” World Flora Online. Accessed May 21, 2021. http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000310480
