Contents
Description
Melampyrum Pratense, commonly known as Common Cow-wheat, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Orobanchaceae family. It is a hemiparasitic plant that grows up to a height of 20-60 cm. This herbaceous plant is found in Europe and Asia, and it is an important food source for butterflies and moths.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus | Melampyrum |
Appearance
The leaves of Melampyrum Pratense are narrow and lance-shaped, measuring about 2-5 cm long and 0.5-1 cm wide. The flowers are yellow in color and grow in clusters at the tip of the stem. The petals are tubular in shape and measure about 8-12 mm long. The fruit is a capsule containing several small seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Melampyrum Pratense prefers moist soil, so it is important to water it regularly. However, make sure not to overwater it as it can lead to root rot.Fertilization: This plant does not require regular fertilization. However, you can apply a slow-release fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth.Soil: Melampyrum Pratense prefers well-draining, loamy soil. You can add organic matter such as compost or peat moss to improve soil quality.Sunlight: This plant prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate full shade but may not bloom as profusely.Hardiness Zones: Melampyrum Pratense grows well in USDA hardiness zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Melampyrum Pratense is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to rust and powdery mildew. To prevent these diseases, avoid overwatering and ensure good air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Melampyrum Pratense is commonly found in meadows, pastures, and open woodlands. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Melampyrum Pratense an invasive species?A: No, Melampyrum Pratense is not considered an invasive species.Q: Can Melampyrum Pratense grow in full shade?A: Yes, Melampyrum Pratense can grow in full shade but may not bloom as profusely.Q: Is Melampyrum Pratense toxic to animals?A: No, Melampyrum Pratense is not toxic to animals.Q: Can Melampyrum Pratense be grown in containers?A: Yes, Melampyrum Pratense can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the plant receives adequate sunlight.
Related Plants
– Melampyrum Arvense- Melampyrum Nemorosum- Melampyrum Lineare- Melampyrum Saxosum
References
– “Melampyrum Pratense.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 11 May 2021.
