Contents
Description
Melampyrum Bihariense, commonly known as Bihari Cow Wheat, is a plant species belonging to the family Orobanchaceae. It is a herbaceous annual plant that grows up to 20-25 cm tall. This plant is native to the Himalayan region of India and Nepal. It is a hemiparasitic plant that relies on other plants for its nutrients. The stems of this plant are erect and branched, while the leaves are opposite, lanceolate, and have serrated margins. The flowers of Melampyrum Bihariense are yellow and bloom from June to August.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus | Melampyrum |
Appearance
Melampyrum Bihariense is a small, delicate plant that grows up to 20-25 cm tall. Its stems are erect and branched, while the leaves are opposite, lanceolate, and have serrated margins. The flowers of this plant are yellow and bloom from June to August. The seeds of this plant are small, brown, and oval-shaped.
Care Guide
For optimal growth and health, Melampyrum Bihariense requires the following care:
- Water: Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly to prevent the soil from drying out.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
- Soil: Plant Melampyrum Bihariense in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant requires partial shade to full sun exposure.
- Hardiness Zones: Melampyrum Bihariense is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Melampyrum Bihariense is susceptible to the following pests and diseases:
- Pests: Spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies.
- Diseases: Powdery mildew, gray mold, and root rot.
To prevent these issues, regularly inspect your plant for signs of pests or diseases and take appropriate measures to control and treat them.
Habitat
Melampyrum Bihariense is native to the Himalayan region of India and Nepal. It grows in open grasslands, meadows, and along roadsides in elevations ranging from 2,000-3,500 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Melampyrum Bihariense a hemiparasitic plant?
A: Yes, it is a hemiparasitic plant that relies on other plants for its nutrients.
Q: What is the blooming period of Melampyrum Bihariense?
A: The flowers of Melampyrum Bihariense bloom from June to August.
Q: What are the common pests of Melampyrum Bihariense?
A: The common pests of Melampyrum Bihariense are spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Melampyrum Bihariense?
A: Melampyrum Bihariense is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Related Plants
- Melampyrum Arvense
- Melampyrum Barbatum
- Melampyrum Nemorosum
- Melampyrum Pratense
References
- Flora of China. (2021). Melampyrum. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=119895
- Flora of Pakistan. (2021). Melampyrum. http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=119895
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (2021). Melampyrum Bihariense. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:815992-1
