Contents
Description
Melaleuca Quadrifida Subsp. Quadrifida, commonly known as the paperbark, is an evergreen shrub that belongs to the family Myrtaceae. It is native to Australia and grows up to 3 meters in height. This plant has papery bark that peels off in thin layers, which is where it got its name. It produces small white flowers that bloom in the summer and fall. This species is commonly used for decorative purposes, essential oil production, and medicinal purposes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Melaleuca |
Appearance
The paperbark has a unique appearance due to its papery bark that peels off in thin layers. It has small leaves that are arranged in an alternating pattern, with a lanceolate shape and a bluish-green color. The flowers are small and white, with a bottlebrush-like shape, and bloom in the summer and fall.
Care Guide
The paperbark requires minimal care, making it an ideal plant for beginners. Here are some tips:
Water
Water the paperbark regularly, especially during the hot summer months. However, avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize the paperbark with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil
The paperbark prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. It can grow in sandy, loamy, or clay soil types.
Sunlight
The paperbark grows best in full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may affect its flowering.
Hardiness Zones
The paperbark is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The paperbark is relatively pest and disease-resistant. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Spider mites and scale insects can also infest the plant, but they can be easily controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
The paperbark is native to Australia and can be found in various habitats, including woodlands, heathlands, and swamps. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought and fire.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the paperbark suitable for indoor growing?
A: The paperbark is best suited for outdoor growing in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: How often should I water the paperbark?
A: Water the paperbark regularly, especially during the hot summer months. However, avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot.
Q: Can the paperbark be grown from seed?
A: Yes, the paperbark can be grown from seed. However, it may take several years to produce flowers.
Q: Is the paperbark toxic to pets?
A: The paperbark is not toxic to pets.
Related Plants
- Melaleuca Alternifolia
- Melaleuca Ericifolia
- Melaleuca Leucadendra
- Melaleuca Viridiflora
References
- “Melaleuca quadrifida subsp. quadrifida.” Australian Plants Online, https://www.australianplantsonline.com.au/melaleuca-quadrifida-subsp-quadrifida.html.
- “Melaleuca quadrifida.” PlantNET – NSW Flora Online, http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Melaleuca~quadrifida.
- “Melaleuca quadrifida subsp. quadrifida.” Australian Native Plants Society, https://anpsa.org.au/m-qua.html.
