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Description
Matthiola Sinuata, also known as the Wild Stock, is a flowering plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. This biennial plant grows up to 60cm in height and produces fragrant flowers that bloom from late spring to early summer. The flowers come in various shades of purple, pink, and white, and have a distinctive spicy fragrance that makes them popular in the perfume industry.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Brassicales |
| Family | Brassicaceae |
| Genus | Matthiola |
Appearance
Matthiola Sinuata has a rosette of dark green leaves that are lance-shaped and slightly serrated at the edges. The stem is sturdy and erect, with branches that form towards the top. The flowers are four-petalled and have a distinctive cross shape, typical of plants in the Brassicaceae family. The fragrant flowers are borne on long spikes that can grow up to 30cm in length. The flower color ranges from white to pink and purple, and the petals are often bi-colored or streaked with contrasting shades.
Care Guide
Water
Matthiola Sinuata prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells or when grown in containers. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Feed Matthiola Sinuata with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season. This will encourage healthy growth and abundant flowering.
Soil
Matthiola Sinuata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Add compost or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting to improve its fertility and drainage.
Sunlight
Matthiola Sinuata thrives in full sun, although it can tolerate partial shade. Make sure the plant receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day for optimal growth and flowering.
Hardiness Zones
Matthiola Sinuata is hardy in USDA zones 7-10. In colder regions, grow the plant as an annual or overwinter it indoors.
Common Pests & Diseases
Matthiola Sinuata is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, slugs, snails, and powdery mildew. Keep an eye out for these pests and treat them promptly with insecticidal soap or other organic remedies.
Habitat
Matthiola Sinuata is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. It grows in rocky or sandy soils, often on hillsides or in open woodlands. The plant is well adapted to hot, dry climates, but can also tolerate cooler temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Matthiola Sinuata?
A: Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells or when grown in containers. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: What kind of soil does Matthiola Sinuata prefer?
A: Matthiola Sinuata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Add compost or well-rotted manure to the soil before planting to improve its fertility and drainage.
Q: Does Matthiola Sinuata attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, Matthiola Sinuata is attractive to bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Q: How tall does Matthiola Sinuata grow?
A: Matthiola Sinuata can grow up to 60cm in height.
Related Plants
- Matthiola Incana
- Matthiola Longipetala
- Matthiola Bicornis
- Matthiola Tricuspidata
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/stock/growing-wild-stock.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/matthiola-sinuata
- https://www.flowercouncil.co.uk/campaign/cut-flowers/cut-flower-varieties/matthiola
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/10254/i-matthiola-sinuata-i/details
