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Description
Matteuccia Struthiopteris, commonly known as the Ostrich Fern, is a deciduous perennial fern that is native to North America and Eurasia. It is one of the largest and most beautiful ferns due to its striking fronds that resemble ostrich feathers. The fronds can grow up to 6 feet tall and 3 feet wide, creating a lush and tropical feel to any garden or landscape. The Ostrich Fern is a popular choice for gardeners due to its hardiness, ease of care, and ornamental value.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Dryopteridaceae |
| Genus | Matteuccia |
Appearance
The Ostrich Fern has long, arching fronds that grow in a vase shape, with the tallest fronds in the center. The fronds are dark green and feathery, with a glossy texture that adds to their ornamental value. The fronds emerge in the spring and grow quickly, reaching their full size by early summer. The fern also produces spores that are housed in small, brown, round structures on the underside of the fronds.
Care Guide
The Ostrich Fern is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for.
- Water: The fern prefers consistently moist soil but can tolerate brief periods of drought. Water regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
- Fertilization: The fern does not require fertilization but can benefit from a balanced, slow-release fertilizer applied in the spring.
- Soil: The fern prefers rich, well-draining soil that is high in organic matter. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter before planting.
- Sunlight: The fern prefers partial to full shade but can tolerate some morning sun. Avoid planting in hot, dry, or windy areas.
- Hardiness Zones: The fern is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Ostrich Fern is relatively pest- and disease-free but can be susceptible to certain issues.
- Slugs and snails: These pests can feed on the fronds and damage the plant. Control with slug and snail bait or by handpicking.
- Rust: This fungal disease can cause orange or brown spots on the fronds. Remove affected fronds and treat with a fungicide if necessary.
- Scale insects: These pests can cause yellowing and stunted growth in the fern. Control with an insecticide or by pruning out affected areas.
Habitat
The Ostrich Fern is found in a variety of habitats, including wet woodlands, swamps, and stream banks. It prefers moist, rich soil and can tolerate occasional flooding. The fern is also found in disturbed areas such as roadsides and ditches.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Ostrich Fern deer-resistant?
A: While no plant is completely deer-resistant, the Ostrich Fern is generally considered to be deer-resistant due to its toughness and bitter taste.
Q: Can the Ostrich Fern be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Ostrich Fern can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough and has good drainage.
Q: Can the Ostrich Fern be grown indoors?
A: While the Ostrich Fern can be grown indoors, it requires a lot of humidity and indirect light, making it difficult to grow in most indoor environments.
Q: How can I propagate the Ostrich Fern?
A: The Ostrich Fern can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. Carefully dig up the plant and separate the clumps, then replant in a suitable location.
Related Plants
- Matteuccia pensylvanica (Pennsylvania Ostrich Fern)
- Athyrium filix-femina (Lady Fern)
- Dryopteris marginalis (Marginal Wood Fern)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Matteuccia struthiopteris. Retrieved September 15, 2021, from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=f800
- The Spruce. (2021, June 29). Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris). Retrieved September 15, 2021, from https://www.thespruce.com/ostrich-fern-plant-profile-5078192
- Garden Design. (n.d.). Matteuccia struthiopteris (Ostrich Fern). Retrieved September 15, 2021, from https://www.gardendesign.com/plants/matteeuccia-struthiopteris.html
