Matricaria Chamomilla
Contents
Description
Matricaria Chamomilla, commonly known as chamomile, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia but can now be found in many parts of the world. Chamomile is widely known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular herbal remedy for various ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Matricaria |
Appearance
Chamomile plants can grow up to 30cm tall and have white, daisy-like flowers with yellow centers. The flowers have a sweet, fruity aroma and bloom from early summer to late fall. The leaves are feathery and light green in color. Chamomile plants are often grown as annuals or perennials and can be planted in gardens or in containers.
Care Guide
Chamomile plants are relatively easy to care for and require moderate watering, well-draining soil, and full sun exposure. They can grow in hardiness zones 3-9 and prefer temperatures between 15-30°C. Chamomile plants should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged, as this can cause root rot. Regular pruning can help to promote bushier growth and more abundant blooms.
Common Pests & Diseases
Chamomile plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant, but they can still be affected by a few common issues. Aphids and spider mites can cause damage to the leaves and flowers, while powdery mildew and gray mold can cause discoloration and wilting. These issues can be prevented by ensuring proper air circulation and hygiene, as well as using organic insecticides and fungicides as needed.
Habitat
Chamomile plants can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including meadows, pastures, and along roadsides. They prefer well-draining soils and full sun exposure, but can also tolerate partial shade. Chamomile plants are often grown in gardens or in containers for their medicinal properties and attractive blooms.
Question and Answer
Q: Can chamomile be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, chamomile has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for various ailments, including insomnia, anxiety, and digestive issues.
Q: Is chamomile safe to use during pregnancy?
A: While chamomile is generally considered safe, it is best to consult with a healthcare professional before using it during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Q: Can chamomile be used topically?
A: Yes, chamomile can be used topically to soothe skin irritations and promote wound healing.
Q: What is the best way to brew chamomile tea?
A: To brew chamomile tea, steep 2-3 teaspoons of dried chamomile flowers in hot water for 5-10 minutes. The tea can be sweetened with honey or lemon to taste.
Related Plants
- Chrysanthemum
- Echinacea
- Calendula
- Lavender
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center. (2015). Chamomile. Retrieved from https://www.umm.edu/health/medical/altmed/herb/chamomile
- The Old Farmer’s Almanac. (n.d.). Chamomile. Retrieved from https://www.almanac.com/plant/chamomile
- Grieve, M. (1971). A Modern Herbal: The Medicinal, Culinary, Cosmetic and Economic Properties, Cultivation and Folk-lore of Herbs, Grasses, Fungi, Shrubs, & Trees with All Their Modern Scientific Uses, Volume 1. Dover Publications.
