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Description
Matelea Obliqua, also known as Climbing Milkweed or Pearl Milkweed Vine, is a species of perennial climbing plant that belongs to the Apocynaceae family. It is native to the southeastern United States and can grow up to 6 feet tall. It has beautiful flowers that are white or pale pink in color and have a sweet fragrance. The plant produces fruits that are pear-shaped and contain seeds that are dispersed by wind.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Matelea |
| Species | Obliqua |
Appearance
Matelea Obliqua has heart-shaped leaves that are dark green in color and grow up to 6 inches long. The flowers are small, about 1 inch in diameter, and bloom in clusters from June to September. They are white or pale pink in color and have a sweet fragrance. The fruits are pear-shaped and contain seeds that are dispersed by wind. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and requires a support structure to climb.
Care Guide
Matelea Obliqua requires moderate watering, about once a week, and well-draining soil. It prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. It is hardy in USDA zones 7-11 and can tolerate temperatures down to 10°F. Prune the plant in the spring to promote bushier growth.
Common Pests & Diseases
Matelea Obliqua is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies. Treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can occur if the soil is too wet, so make sure the soil is well-draining.
Habitat
Matelea Obliqua is native to the southeastern United States and can be found in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. It grows in sandy soils, pine woods, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Matelea Obliqua be grown indoors?
A: No, it is an outdoor plant that requires full sun and a support structure to climb.
Q: How often should I fertilize Matelea Obliqua?
A: Once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Matelea Obliqua poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.
Q: Does Matelea Obliqua attract butterflies?
A: Yes, it is a host plant for the Queen, Monarch, and Soldier butterflies.
Related Plants
- Matelea Gonocarpos
- Matelea Decipiens
- Matelea Rafinesquii
- Matelea Alabamensis
References
- “Matelea obliqua” by US Forest Service
- “Climbing Milkweed” by Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- “Matelea obliqua” by University of Florida IFAS Extension
