Contents
Description
Matelea Cynanchoides, commonly known as honeyvine, is a perennial flowering vine that belongs to the Asclepiadaceae family. It is native to the eastern United States, particularly in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas. The plant has a unique appearance, with green leaves and small, star-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters. Its fruit is a long, narrow pod that contains seeds with a fluffy, white appendage that helps with wind dispersal.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Asclepiadaceae |
| Genus | Matelea |
Appearance
The honeyvine plant grows up to 6 feet long and has twining stems that allow it to climb up structures or other plants. Its leaves are oval-shaped and measure around 2-4 inches long. The flowers, which bloom from June to August, are small, about a quarter-inch in diameter, and have a pale green color with white or yellow stripes. The fruit of the plant is a slender pod that measures around 3-4 inches long and has a green color, which turns brown as it matures.
Care Guide
Here are some tips on how to care for your honeyvine:
- Water: Water your honeyvine regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in mid-summer.
- Soil: Honeyvine prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Honeyvine grows best in USDA hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Honeyvine is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be affected by spider mites, whiteflies, and aphids. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and root rot, which can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Honeyvine is commonly found in open woods, fields, and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining soils and can grow in a variety of habitats, from dry to moist areas. The plant is also tolerant of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is honeyvine poisonous?
A: No, honeyvine is not toxic to humans or animals.
Q: Can honeyvine be grown in a container?
A: Yes, honeyvine can be grown in a container, but it will require a trellis or support to climb on.
Q: How often should I fertilize my honeyvine?
A: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and again in mid-summer.
Q: How do I propagate honeyvine?
A: Honeyvine can be propagated by seed or by rooting stem cuttings in water or a well-draining soil mix.
Related Plants
- Matelea obliqua
- Matelea gonocarpos
- Matelea carolinensis
- Matelea decipiens
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Matelea cynanchoides. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277710&isprofile=0&
- Texas Native Plants Database. (n.d.). Matelea cynanchoides. Retrieved from https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/nativeshrubs/mateleacynanchoides.htm
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Matelea cynanchoides. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=MACY
