Contents
Description
Marsilea Minuta, commonly known as small water clover or small four-leaved clover, is a species of aquatic fern that belongs to the Marsileaceae family. It is native to North America and is commonly found in shallow water habitats such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. The plant has a unique appearance with small, four-leafed clovers that float on the water’s surface, making it a popular choice for aquariums and water gardens.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Pteridophyta |
Class | Polypodiopsida |
Order | Marsileales |
Family | Marsileaceae |
Genus | Marsilea |
Appearance
Marsilea Minuta has small, clover-like leaves that float on the water’s surface. Each leaf has four leaflets that are about 1-2 cm long and 1-1.5 cm wide. The leaves are a bright green color and have a waxy texture that repels water. The plant also has long, thin stems that can grow up to 15 cm in length. When grown in an aquarium, the leaves may become smaller due to limited space and resources.
Care Guide
Water: Marsilea Minuta requires clean, freshwater to thrive. The water should have a pH level between 6.0 and 7.5 and a temperature between 68 and 82°F. The plant prefers moderate water flow, so it is best to avoid strong currents.
Fertilization: The plant requires a nutrient-rich environment to grow properly. Adding a liquid fertilizer specifically designed for aquatic plants once a week can help promote growth and prevent nutrient deficiencies.
Soil: In an aquarium, Marsilea Minuta can be planted directly into the substrate or attached to rocks or driftwood using fishing line or glue. The substrate should be nutrient-rich and provide a stable base for the plant’s roots to grow.
Sunlight: The plant prefers moderate to high lighting conditions, so it is best to place it near a bright light source. However, too much direct sunlight can cause the leaves to burn or dry out.
Hardiness Zones: Marsilea Minuta is hardy in USDA zones 5-10 and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
Marsilea Minuta is generally a hardy plant and is not prone to many pests or diseases. However, it may be susceptible to snail infestations, which can be controlled by adding a snail-eating fish or using a snail trap. The plant may also be affected by nutrient deficiencies, which can cause the leaves to turn yellow or brown. Adding a liquid fertilizer can help correct nutrient imbalances.
Habitat
Marsilea Minuta is native to North America and can be found in shallow water habitats such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. It prefers calm, freshwater environments with moderate water flow and nutrient-rich substrate. When grown in an aquarium, it can be planted directly into the substrate or attached to rocks or driftwood.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Marsilea Minuta be grown in a terrarium?
A: Yes, Marsilea Minuta can be grown in a terrarium as long as it has access to clean, freshwater and moderate lighting conditions.
Q: How fast does Marsilea Minuta grow?
A: Marsilea Minuta is a slow-growing plant and may take several weeks or months to establish itself. However, with proper care and a nutrient-rich environment, it can grow up to 2-3 inches in height.
Q: Can Marsilea Minuta survive in saltwater environments?
A: No, Marsilea Minuta is a freshwater plant and cannot survive in saltwater environments.
Q: How often should Marsilea Minuta be fertilized?
A: It is recommended to fertilize Marsilea Minuta once a week using a liquid fertilizer specifically designed for aquatic plants.
Related Plants
- Marsilea Quadrifolia
- Marsilea Crenata
- Marsilea Drummondii
References
- “Marsilea Minuta.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c756.
- “Marsilea Minuta.” Tropica Aquarium Plants, tropica.com/en/plants/plantdetails/Marsileaminuta(066)/4449.
- “Marsilea Minuta.” Aquatic Mag, aquaticmag.com/marsilea-minuta/.