Contents
Description
Mandragora is a genus of plants with around 8-9 species, belonging to the Solanaceae family. The name “mandrake” is derived from the mandragora plant, which is native to the Mediterranean region, and has been used for medicinal purposes since ancient times. The plant is also known for its mythological significance, as it was believed to have magical powers and was used in various rituals.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Mandragora |
Appearance
Mandragora plants are herbaceous perennials that grow up to 30-40 cm in height. The leaves are simple, arranged in a rosette, and are ovate to lanceolate in shape. The flowers are bell-shaped, and are usually purple or greenish-yellow in color. The fruit is a berry that contains numerous seeds.
Care Guide
Mandragora plants require well-draining soil and moderate watering. They prefer full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade. Fertilization can be done during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mandragora plants are susceptible to root rot if they are over-watered. They can also be affected by aphids and spider mites, which can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Mandragora plants are native to the Mediterranean region, and can be found growing in rocky or sandy soils. They prefer warm and dry climates, and are often found in coastal areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Mandragora poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.
Q: Can Mandragora be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors in a well-draining potting mix and placed in a sunny location.
Q: Can Mandragora tolerate frost?
A: No, it cannot tolerate frost and should be protected during cold winter months.
Q: How often should Mandragora be fertilized?
A: Fertilization can be done once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Atropa belladonna
- Datura stramonium
- Nicotiana tabacum
- Solanum tuberosum
References
- “Mandragora.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2021.
- “Mandragora officinarum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Missouri Botanical Garden, n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2021.
- “Mandragora officinarum.” Plant Finder. Royal Horticultural Society, n.d. Web. 15 Apr. 2021.
