Malvaviscus

Description

Malvaviscus, commonly known as the Turk’s cap or wax mallow, is a genus of flowering plants in the Malvaceae family. This tropical plant is native to Central and South America and features bright, showy flowers that bloom continuously throughout the year. The plant is named for its unique flower, which resembles a turban or fez cap. The flowers are usually red, but can also be found in pink or white. The plant is a popular choice for gardeners due to its attractive appearance and ease of care.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Malvaviscus is a shrub that can grow up to 6 feet tall and 4 feet wide. The plant has green, glossy leaves that are 4-6 inches long and 2-3 inches wide. The flowers are the standout feature of this plant, with their unique turban-like shape and bright colors. The flowers can be up to 2 inches in diameter and are produced in clusters at the ends of the stems. The flowers are followed by small, red fruits that are edible, but not commonly consumed.

Care Guide

Water

Malvaviscus prefers moist soil, but does not tolerate standing water. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering during the winter months.

Fertilization

Fertilize Malvaviscus with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.

Soil

Malvaviscus prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Add organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, to improve soil quality.

Sunlight

Malvaviscus prefers partial shade to full sun. In hot climates, provide afternoon shade to prevent sunburn.

Hardiness Zones

Malvaviscus is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Malvaviscus is generally pest and disease free, but can be susceptible to spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. To prevent infestations, keep the plant healthy and well-watered. If pests are present, treat with an insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Habitat

Malvaviscus is native to Central and South America, where it grows in tropical forests and riverbanks. The plant is now widely cultivated and can be found in gardens and landscapes throughout the world.

Question and Answer

Q: Is Malvaviscus toxic to pets?

A: Malvaviscus is not toxic to pets, but the fruits can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested in large quantities.

Q: Can Malvaviscus be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Malvaviscus can be grown in containers as long as the container has good drainage and the plant is watered regularly.

Q: How often should Malvaviscus be pruned?

A: Malvaviscus can be pruned in the spring to control its size and shape. Remove any dead or diseased wood, and cut back any overgrown branches to promote new growth.

Q: Does Malvaviscus attract wildlife?

A: Yes, Malvaviscus is attractive to hummingbirds and butterflies, which are important pollinators for the plant.

Related Plants

• Malva
• Hibiscus
• Abutilon
• Sida

References

• https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/turks-cap/turks-cap-plant.htm
• https://www.gardenguides.com/120563-malvaviscus-care.html
• https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/shrub/turks-cap/