Contents
Description
Malpighiaceae is a family of flowering plants that is commonly found in tropical regions around the world. It is named after Marcello Malpighi, an Italian physician and biologist who studied plant anatomy. This family of plants includes approximately 1,200 species of trees, shrubs, and lianas. Some of the most well-known members of this family include the Barbados cherry, acerola, and the blue porterweed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Malpighiaceae |
| Genus | Malpighia, Stigmaphyllon, Heteropterys, Byrsonima, and many others |
Appearance
The leaves of Malpighiaceae are typically simple, but they can be compound in some species. The flowers are usually small and have five petals, but they can be highly modified in some species. The fruit is a capsule or drupe and can be quite colorful in some species. The plants in this family can range from small shrubs to large trees, with some species growing up to 130 feet tall.
Care Guide
Malpighiaceae plants require regular watering, but they should not be overwatered as this can cause root rot. They prefer well-draining soil and should be fertilized regularly during the growing season. These plants prefer full sun to thrive, but they can tolerate partial shade. They are hardy in USDA zones 9b to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Common pests that can affect Malpighiaceae plants include spider mites, thrips, and mealybugs. These plants can also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. Proper care, including regular watering and fertilization, can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Malpighiaceae plants are native to tropical regions around the world, including the Americas, Africa, and Asia. They are typically found in forests, savannas, and other areas with high humidity and warm temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Malpighiaceae plants grow in cold climates?
A: No, these plants are not hardy in cold climates and should be grown in areas with warm temperatures.
Q: Are there any medicinal uses for Malpighiaceae plants?
A: Yes, some species of Malpighiaceae have been used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Q: Can Malpighiaceae plants be grown indoors?
A: Some smaller species of Malpighiaceae can be grown indoors, but they will require bright light and high humidity.
Q: Can Malpighiaceae plants be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, many species of Malpighiaceae can be propagated from cuttings.
Related Plants
- Barbados cherry (Malpighia glabra)
- Acerola (Malpighia emarginata)
- Blue porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis)
- Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius)
References
- Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 14, July 2017. http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/
- Govaerts, R., Sobral, M., Ashton, P., Barrie, F., Holst, B. K., Landrum, L. L., … & León, B. (2019). World checklist of Malpighiales. Kew Publishing.
- Smith, N., Mori, S. A., Henderson, A., Stevenson, D. W., & Heald, S. V. (2004). Flowering plants of the neotropics. Princeton University Press.
