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Description
Malpighia Glabra, also known as Acerola or Barbados Cherry, is a shrub or small tree that belongs to the Malpighiaceae family. It is native to South America, Central America, and the Caribbean islands. The plant has a spreading growth habit and can reach a height of up to 5 meters. It is well-known for its small, red fruits, which are high in vitamin C and are used in various culinary and medicinal applications.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Malpighiaceae |
| Genus | Malpighia |
Appearance
The leaves of Malpighia Glabra are dark green, glossy, and elliptical in shape. They are about 3-6 cm long and have a leathery texture. The flowers are small, pink, or white, and are borne in clusters at the end of the branches. The fruit is a small, round or oval berry that is about 1-2 cm in diameter. It is initially green but turns red or yellow when ripe. The flesh is juicy and has a tangy flavor.
Care Guide
Water: Malpighia Glabra prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering in winter.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Use a slow-release fertilizer, and follow the manufacturer’s instructions.Soil: The plant prefers a well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Add organic matter to the soil to improve its fertility and drainage.Sunlight: Malpighia Glabra prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. Provide at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: Malpighia Glabra is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Malpighia Glabra is relatively pest and disease-free, but it can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To control these pests, spray the plant with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by root rot, which is caused by overwatering or poorly drained soil. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-drained and reduce watering in winter.
Habitat
Malpighia Glabra is native to South America, Central America, and the Caribbean islands. It prefers warm, tropical climates and can grow in a variety of soil types. The plant is often found in forests, woodlands, and savannas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Malpighia Glabra be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Malpighia Glabra can be grown in containers. Use a large container with drainage holes, and ensure that the soil is well-drained.Q: How long does it take for Malpighia Glabra to produce fruit?
A: Malpighia Glabra usually starts to produce fruit within 2-3 years of planting.Q: Does Malpighia Glabra require pruning?
A: Malpighia Glabra does not require pruning, but you can prune it to maintain its shape and size.Q: Can Malpighia Glabra tolerate frost?
A: No, Malpighia Glabra is not frost-tolerant and can be damaged or killed by frost.
Related Plants
- Malpighia Emarginata (West Indian Cherry)
- Malpighia Punicifolia (Araza)
- Malpighia Coccigera (Singapore Holly)
References
- “Malpighia glabra.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 30, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b837
- “Barbados Cherry.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed August 30, 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/MG/MG27300.pdf
- “Acerola.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products. Accessed August 30, 2021. https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/acerola.html
