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Description
Malpighia Coccigera is a small, evergreen shrub that belongs to the Malpighiaceae family. It is commonly known as Miniature Holly due to its resemblance to holly leaves. This plant is native to the Caribbean region, including Florida and the Gulf of Mexico.The Miniature Holly has a slow growth rate and can reach up to 3 feet in height and width. It produces small, pink flowers that bloom from spring to early summer, followed by red berries that attract birds. This plant is an excellent choice for landscaping as it can be used as a hedge or border plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Malpighiaceae |
| Genus | Malpighia |
Appearance
The Miniature Holly has a dense, compact growth habit with glossy, dark green leaves that are spiny and serrated. Its leaves are about 1 inch long and 0.5 inches wide. The plant produces small pink flowers that bloom from spring to early summer, followed by bright red berries that are about the size of a pea. The berries are edible but are not commonly consumed due to their sour taste.
Care Guide
This plant is easy to care for and requires minimal maintenance. Here are some tips to help you care for your Miniature Holly:- Water: The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water it regularly, especially during the growing season, but avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.- Soil: The plant grows well in a variety of soil types, but prefers slightly acidic soil.- Sunlight: The Miniature Holly prefers full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy to USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Miniature Holly is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it may be susceptible to spider mites and scale insects. To prevent these pests, keep the plant well-watered and avoid over-fertilizing. If an infestation occurs, treat it with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
The Miniature Holly is native to the Caribbean region, including Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. It grows well in warm, tropical climates and is commonly used in landscaping as a hedge or border plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the berries of the Miniature Holly be eaten?
A: Yes, the berries are edible but are not commonly consumed due to their sour taste.
Q: Is the Miniature Holly a fast-growing plant?
A: No, this plant has a slow growth rate.
Q: What kind of soil does the Miniature Holly prefer?
A: The plant grows well in a variety of soil types, but prefers slightly acidic soil.
Q: What pests are the Miniature Holly susceptible to?
A: The plant may be susceptible to spider mites and scale insects.
Related Plants
– Malpighia Glabra (Acerola)- Malpighia Emarginata (Barbados Cherry)- Malpighia Punicifolia (Purple Holly)
References
– “Malpighia Coccigera.” Floridata, www.floridata.com/Plants/Malpighiaceae/Malpighia%20coccigera/1307.- “Malpighia Coccigera.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, Gardenias, gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/malpighia-coccigera.html.
