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Description
Mallotus Paniculatus, also known as the Kamala Tree or Monkey Face Tree, is a small deciduous tree that belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. The tree has a straight trunk and can grow up to 10 meters tall. Its leaves are simple and alternate, with a length of about 20-25 cm and width of about 10-12 cm. The flowers are small and yellowish-green in color, and the fruit is a capsule that is covered with reddish-brown hairs.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Mallotus |
Appearance
The Kamala Tree has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other trees. Its leaves are large and glossy, with a deep green color. When the tree is in bloom, the flowers cover the branches and give off a sweet fragrance. The fruit is particularly striking, with its reddish-brown hairs that cover the capsule. The seeds inside are used for medicinal purposes.
Care Guide
Mallotus Paniculatus is a relatively low-maintenance tree. It prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic, and should be watered regularly until it is established. Fertilizer should be applied once a year in the spring. The tree can tolerate full sun or partial shade, and is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Mallotus Paniculatus is susceptible to pests and diseases. The most common pests that affect this tree are aphids, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The tree may also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew or root rot. These can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and good air circulation around the tree.
Habitat
Mallotus Paniculatus is native to India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Myanmar. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and riverbanks. The tree is also cultivated in other parts of the world for its medicinal properties.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Mallotus Paniculatus?
A: The seeds of the tree are used in Ayurvedic medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including skin disorders, digestive problems, and respiratory issues.
Q: How fast does Mallotus Paniculatus grow?
A: The tree is a slow grower, and typically reaches maturity in about 10-15 years.
Q: Can Mallotus Paniculatus be grown indoors?
A: While the tree can be grown in a container, it is not well-suited for indoor environments and is best grown outdoors.
Q: Is Mallotus Paniculatus toxic to pets?
A: The tree is not typically toxic to pets, but the hairs on the fruit can cause skin irritation if touched.
Related Plants
- Mallotus Philippensis
- Mallotus Repandus
- Mallotus Japonicus
- Mallotus Peltatus
References
- “Mallotus Paniculatus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 8 Aug. 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287098.
- “Mallotus Paniculatus.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 8 Aug. 2021. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:350003-1.
- “Kamala.” Ayurvedic Plants. Accessed 8 Aug. 2021. https://www.ayurvedicplants.info/plants/520.html.
