Contents [hide]
Description
Mallotus Japonicus, also known as the Japanese Kamala tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native to eastern Asia. It belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae and is commonly found in Japan, Korea, and China. The tree has a spreading habit and grows up to 6 meters in height. It produces small yellow flowers in spring and summer followed by red or brown fruit capsules.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Mallotus |
Appearance
The leaves of Mallotus Japonicus are alternate, simple, and ovate to oblong in shape. They are 5-12 cm long and 2-7 cm wide, with serrated edges and pointed tips. The upper surface of the leaves is dark green and glossy, while the lower surface is pale green and hairy. The bark of the tree is gray and smooth, becoming rough and fissured with age. The fruit capsules are 1-2 cm in diameter and contain 1-3 seeds.
Care Guide
Mallotus Japonicus prefers well-draining soil and full to partial sun. It is tolerant of a wide range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Fertilizer can be applied in early spring and late summer to promote growth and flowering. Mallotus Japonicus is hardy to USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Mallotus Japonicus is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it may be susceptible to leaf spot and powdery mildew in humid conditions.
Habitat
Mallotus Japonicus is commonly found in forests, thickets, and along streams in Japan, Korea, and China. It is also cultivated as an ornamental tree in parks and gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Mallotus Japonicus toxic to pets?
A: Yes, all parts of the tree are toxic to pets and humans if ingested.
Q: Can Mallotus Japonicus be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers as long as it is provided with adequate space, soil, and drainage.
Q: How often should Mallotus Japonicus be pruned?
A: The tree should be pruned in late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or diseased wood and to shape the tree as desired.
Q: Does Mallotus Japonicus have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, the tree has been used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat various ailments, including constipation, skin diseases, and inflammation.
Related Plants
- Mallotus Philippensis
- Mallotus Repandus
- Mallotus Villosus
References
- “Mallotus Japonicus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 15 Sep. 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=275965&isprofile=0&basic=Mallotus%20japonicus>.
- “Japanese Kamala Tree (Mallotus Japonicus).” Gardenia. Accessed 15 Sep. 2021. <https://www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/mallotus-japonicus-japanese-kamala-tree>.
- “Mallotus Japonicus.” Plant Information Online. Accessed 15 Sep. 2021. <https://plantinfo.umn.edu/node/1423195>.
