Mairia Coriacea
Contents
Description
Mairia Coriacea, commonly known as the leatherleaf, is a shrub native to the southeastern United States. It is a member of the Ericaceae family and typically grows to a height of 6-8 feet with a spread of 5-6 feet. The plant is characterized by its evergreen foliage, which is leathery and dark green, and its small white flowers that bloom in late spring and early summer. The leatherleaf is a popular landscaping plant due to its attractive appearance and hardiness.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Mairia |
Appearance
The leatherleaf has a dense, bushy growth habit and can be pruned to maintain a desired shape. Its leaves are oblong, glossy, and leathery, with a dark green color. The plant’s small, white, bell-shaped flowers appear in clusters in late spring and early summer, and are followed by small, dry capsules containing seeds. The leatherleaf is an evergreen plant, so its foliage remains on the plant year-round.
Care Guide
The leatherleaf is a hardy plant that requires minimal care once established. Here are some tips for growing and caring for this plant:
- Water: The leatherleaf prefers moist soil, so water it regularly during dry periods.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the leatherleaf in early spring with an acid-loving plant fertilizer.
- Soil: The leatherleaf prefers acidic soil that is well-drained.
- Sunlight: The leatherleaf thrives in partial to full shade, so avoid planting it in direct sunlight.
- Hardiness Zones: The leatherleaf is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The leatherleaf is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some issues that may affect this plant:
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease causes brown or black spots on the plant’s leaves. Remove infected leaves and apply a fungicide to prevent spread.
- Scale Insects: These pests are small, oval insects that attach themselves to the plant and suck sap from the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Root Rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can cause root rot. Avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage to prevent this issue.
Habitat
The leatherleaf is native to the southeastern United States, where it grows in wetlands, bogs, and swamps. It prefers acidic soil and partial to full shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the leatherleaf tolerate drought?
A: While the leatherleaf prefers moist soil, it can tolerate some drought once established. However, it is important to water the plant during extended dry periods to prevent stress.
Q: How often should I fertilize the leatherleaf?
A: Fertilize the leatherleaf once a year in early spring with an acid-loving plant fertilizer.
Q: Can I grow the leatherleaf in a container?
A: Yes, the leatherleaf can be grown in a container as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and the soil is well-drained.
Q: How often should I prune the leatherleaf?
A: The leatherleaf can be pruned as needed to maintain its desired shape. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Related Plants
- Mairia Tenuifolia
- Mairia Vulgaris
- Kalmia Latifolia
- Rhododendron Maximum
References
- “Mairia Coriacea.” Floridata, www.floridata.com/plant/859.
- “Mairia Coriacea (L.) Kostel.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317782-1.
- “Leatherleaf.” University of Florida IFAS Extension, edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fp194.
