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Description
Magnolia Loebneri Encore, also known as Loebner magnolia, is a deciduous flowering tree belonging to the Magnoliaceae family. It is a hybrid of the Magnolia kobus and Magnolia stellata species, and was created by Dr. August Kehr at the U.S. National Arboretum in 1950. The tree is known for its beautiful, fragrant flowers that bloom in early spring, making it a popular ornamental tree in gardens and parks.
Taxonomic Information
Domain: | Eukarya |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Phylum: | Angiosperms |
Class: | Magnoliopsida |
Order: | Magnoliales |
Family: | Magnoliaceae |
Genus: | Magnolia |
Appearance
Magnolia Loebneri Encore is a small to medium-sized tree that can grow up to 30 feet tall and 20 feet wide. It has a rounded, spreading canopy and smooth, gray bark. The leaves are ovate to oblong in shape, and are dark green in color with a lighter undersurface. The flowers are large, white or pink, and have a sweet fragrance. They bloom in early spring before the leaves emerge, and can last for several weeks.
Care Guide
Magnolia Loebneri Encore requires moderate care to thrive. Here are some guidelines for its care:- Water: Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot.- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Repeat the application in late spring if the tree is not growing well.- Soil: Plant the tree in well-draining, acidic soil with a pH of 5.0 to 6.5. If the soil is too alkaline, the tree may develop yellow leaves and poor growth.- Sunlight: Magnolia Loebneri Encore prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but may produce fewer flowers.- Hardiness Zones: The tree is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Magnolia Loebneri Encore is relatively pest and disease resistant, but it can be affected by the following:- Scale insects: These insects can cause yellowing and stunted growth. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. It can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Magnolia Loebneri Encore is native to Japan and was introduced to the United States in the early 1900s. It grows best in temperate climates with mild winters and warm summers. The tree prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate some drought.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to prune Magnolia Loebneri Encore?
A: The best time to prune the tree is in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.
Q: How often should I fertilize Magnolia Loebneri Encore?
A: Fertilize the tree once a year in early spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Magnolia Loebneri Encore grow in containers?
A: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers, but it may not reach its full size and may require more frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: How long does it take for Magnolia Loebneri Encore to bloom?
A: The tree usually blooms in its third or fourth year of growth.
Related Plants
– Magnolia kobus- Magnolia stellata- Magnolia x soulangeana- Magnolia x loebneri
References
– “Magnolia Loebneri.” Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b180- “Magnolia Loebneri Encore.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/st570