Magnolia Liliiflora Nigra

Description

Magnolia Liliiflora Nigra, also known as the Black Lily Magnolia, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the Magnoliaceae family. It is native to China and has gained popularity in the United States for its showy, fragrant flowers that bloom in early spring. The flowers are cup-shaped and have a deep purple-red color with white interiors. The foliage is dark green and leathery, with a slightly fuzzy texture on the underside of the leaves.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The Black Lily Magnolia is a slow-growing plant that can reach a height of 10-15 feet and a spread of 8-12 feet. It has a rounded shape and a dense, bushy habit. The flowers are the main attraction, measuring 3-4 inches in diameter and appearing before the leaves in early spring. The petals are thick and waxy, and the fragrance is sweet and fruity. The leaves are oblong in shape, 3-6 inches long, and 1-2 inches wide. They are dark green on top and slightly fuzzy on the bottom. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown.

Care Guide

The Black Lily Magnolia is a relatively low-maintenance plant that prefers well-drained, acidic soil and partial shade. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:

• Water: Water regularly, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
• Fertilization: Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in late summer or fall, as this can stimulate new growth that may not harden off before winter.
• Soil: Plant in well-drained, acidic soil. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with organic matter such as compost or peat moss.
• Sunlight: Plant in partial shade or dappled sunlight. Avoid planting in full sun, as this can cause leaf scorch.
• Hardiness Zones: Magnolia Liliiflora Nigra is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Black Lily Magnolia is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some issues to watch out for:

• Scales: These small insects can cause yellowing and leaf drop. Treat with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
• Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and treat with a fungicide if necessary.
• Root rot: This can be caused by overwatering or poorly-drained soil. Avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage.

Habitat

Magnolia Liliiflora Nigra is native to China and is commonly found in woodlands and along forest edges. It prefers well-drained, acidic soil and partial shade.

Question and Answer

Q: When do Black Lily Magnolias bloom?

A: Black Lily Magnolias bloom in early spring, before the leaves emerge.

Q: How big does a Black Lily Magnolia get?

A: Black Lily Magnolias can reach a height of 10-15 feet and a spread of 8-12 feet.

Q: What kind of soil does a Black Lily Magnolia prefer?

A: Black Lily Magnolias prefer well-drained, acidic soil.

Q: Is a Black Lily Magnolia resistant to pests and diseases?

A: Black Lily Magnolias are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but can be affected by scales, leaf spot, and root rot.

Related Plants

• Magnolia Stellata
• Magnolia Soulangeana
• Magnolia Grandiflora
• Magnolia Kobus

References

• Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. Timber Press.
• Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Magnolia liliiflora ‘Nigra’. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=260231&isprofile=0&basic=Magnolia%20liliiflora
• National Gardening Association. (n.d.). Magnolia liliiflora ‘Nigra’. Retrieved from https://garden.org/plants/view/797/Magnolia-Magnolia-liliiflora-Nigra/