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Description
Magnolia Fraseri, also known as the mountain magnolia or Fraser magnolia, is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 60 feet tall. It is native to the southeastern United States, specifically the Appalachian Mountains. The tree has a straight trunk and a narrow, pyramidal crown. Its leaves are large, up to 12 inches long and 6 inches wide, and are dark green on the top and silvery-white on the bottom. In the spring, the tree produces fragrant, creamy white flowers that are up to 6 inches in diameter.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Magnoliales |
| Family | Magnoliaceae |
| Genus | Magnolia |
Appearance
Magnolia Fraseri is a large tree that can grow up to 60 feet tall and 30 feet wide. Its leaves are large, up to 12 inches long and 6 inches wide, and are dark green on the top and silvery-white on the bottom. In the spring, the tree produces fragrant, creamy white flowers that are up to 6 inches in diameter. The flowers give way to cone-shaped fruit that is up to 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. The bark of the tree is gray-brown and smooth when young, but becomes scaly as the tree ages.
Care Guide
Magnolia Fraseri prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun. It is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8. The tree should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring and fall, using a balanced fertilizer. The tree should be pruned in the winter or early spring, before new growth appears.
Common Pests & Diseases
Magnolia Fraseri is generally free from pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, and leaf spot. Scale insects and spider mites can be treated with insecticidal soap, while leaf spot can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Magnolia Fraseri is native to the southeastern United States, specifically the Appalachian Mountains. It grows in moist, well-drained soil in partial shade to full sun. The tree is commonly found in wooded areas and along streams and rivers.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Magnolia Fraseri?
A: Magnolia Fraseri is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 8.
Q: What is the size of Magnolia Fraseri?
A: Magnolia Fraseri can grow up to 60 feet tall and 30 feet wide.
Q: What is the color of the flowers of Magnolia Fraseri?
A: The flowers of Magnolia Fraseri are creamy white.
Q: What is the habitat of Magnolia Fraseri?
A: Magnolia Fraseri is commonly found in wooded areas and along streams and rivers.
Related Plants
- Magnolia Grandiflora
- Magnolia Stellata
- Magnolia Campbellii
- Magnolia Virginiana
References
- Dirr, Michael A. 2009. Manual of woody landscape plants: their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. 6th ed. Champaign, IL: Stipes Publishing.
- Spongberg, Stephen A. 1990. A reevaluation of Magnolia subsection Rhytidospermum (Magnoliaceae). American Journal of Botany. 77(1): 69-79.
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2021. Magnolia fraseri. Plants Database. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=MAFR.
