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Description
Macaranga Gigantea, also known as the Giant Macaranga Plant, is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The plant has large leaves and produces small flowers that are pollinated by insects. Macaranga Gigantea is often used in traditional medicine and has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Macaranga |
Appearance
The leaves of Macaranga Gigantea are large, measuring up to 60 cm long and 30 cm wide. They are typically green and have a glossy texture. The plant produces small flowers that are greenish-yellow in color and are arranged in clusters. The stem of the plant is thick and can grow up to 30 cm in diameter. Macaranga Gigantea is a fast-growing plant and can reach its full height in just a few years.
Care Guide
Macaranga Gigantea requires regular watering to thrive. It prefers well-draining soil and should be fertilized every few months with a balanced fertilizer. The plant prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun if given enough water. Macaranga Gigantea is hardy in USDA zones 10-12, but can also be grown indoors as a houseplant.
Common Pests & Diseases
Macaranga Gigantea is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant may also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew or leaf spot. These diseases can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Macaranga Gigantea is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in tropical rainforests. The plant prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Macaranga Gigantea poisonous?
A: No, Macaranga Gigantea is not known to be poisonous to humans or animals.
Q: Can Macaranga Gigantea be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Macaranga Gigantea can be grown indoors as a houseplant if given enough light and water.
Q: How often should Macaranga Gigantea be fertilized?
A: Macaranga Gigantea should be fertilized every few months with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: How tall can Macaranga Gigantea grow?
A: Macaranga Gigantea can grow up to 30 meters tall.
Related Plants
- Macaranga Tanarius
- Macaranga Grandifolia
- Macaranga Indica
- Macaranga Denticulata
References
- Orwa C, Mutua A, Kindt R, Jamnadass R, & Anthony S. 2009. Macaranga gigantea. Agroforestree Database: a tree reference and selection guide version 4.0.
- Widiyanto S, Mangunwardoyo W, & Kurniadi A. 2014. Potential anti-inflammatory effect of Macaranga gigantea leaf extract on carrageenan-induced paw edema in rats.
- Krishnaiah D, Sarbatly R, & Nithyanandam R. 2011. A review of the antioxidant potential of medicinal plant species.
