Contents
Description
Lycoris, also known as spider lilies, are a genus of perennial flowering plants native to East Asia. These plants are known for their vibrant and showy flowers that bloom in late summer or early fall, usually after the foliage has died back. The flowers of Lycoris come in a variety of colors, including red, orange, pink, and white. Some species of Lycoris are also known for their sweet fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Lycoris |
Appearance
Lycoris plants have long, strap-like leaves that emerge in the spring and die back in the summer. The flowers emerge on tall stalks that can reach up to 3 feet tall, depending on the species. The flowers are usually large and showy, with six petals arranged in a star shape. They can be single or double blooms, depending on the species. The flowers of Lycoris are known for their striking colors and are popular in cut flower arrangements.
Care Guide
When caring for Lycoris, it is important to provide them with the proper amount of water, fertilizer, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zones. Here are some tips for keeping your Lycoris plants healthy:
- Water: Lycoris plants prefer well-draining soil, so be sure not to overwater them. Water them deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in the fall when the foliage dies back.
- Fertilization: Lycoris plants do not require a lot of fertilizer. Apply a balanced fertilizer once in the spring and once in the summer.
- Soil: Lycoris plants prefer well-draining, slightly acidic soil. Amend the soil with organic matter before planting.
- Sunlight: Lycoris plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate some shade, but will not bloom as well.
- Hardiness Zones: Lycoris plants are hardy in USDA zones 5-10. Be sure to choose a species that is appropriate for your climate.
Common Pests & Diseases
Lycoris plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be susceptible to spider mites and bulb rot. Here are some tips for preventing and treating these issues:
- Spider Mites: Spider mites can be prevented by keeping the plants well-watered and misting them occasionally. If you notice spider mites, you can treat them with an insecticidal soap.
- Bulb Rot: Bulb rot can be prevented by planting the bulbs in well-draining soil and avoiding overwatering. If you notice bulb rot, remove and discard the affected bulbs.
Habitat
Lycoris plants are native to East Asia, including China, Japan, and Korea. They grow in a variety of habitats, including meadows, woodlands, and mountainsides. Some species of Lycoris are also cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens and parks around the world.
Questions and Answers
Q: Can Lycoris plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Lycoris plants can be grown in containers. Be sure to choose a large container with good drainage, and use a well-draining soil mix.
Q: Are Lycoris plants toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Lycoris plants are toxic to pets. Keep them out of reach of dogs and cats.
Q: How often should I divide my Lycoris bulbs?
A: Lycoris bulbs can be divided every 3-4 years, after the foliage has died back in the summer.
Q: Can Lycoris plants be grown from seed?
A: Yes, Lycoris plants can be grown from seed, but they may take several years to bloom.
Related Plants
- Amaryllis
- Narcissus
- Tulip
- Crocus
- Hyacinth
References
- “Lycoris.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a431.
- “Spider Lily.” Southern Living, www.southernliving.com/garden/flowers/spider-lily.
- “Lycoris: Plant Care and Growing Guide.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac, www.almanac.com/plant/lycoris.
